The Pergamon Museum is one of the five museums located on Museum Island in Berlin, Germany. It houses collections of antiquities, including monumental buildings and artifacts from ancient civilizations, mainly from the Mediterranean region.

The museum's most famous exhibit is the Pergamon Altar, a massive Greek structure dating back to the 2nd century BCE. Other notable exhibits include the Market Gate of Miletus, a reconstructed monumental gateway from the Roman city of Miletus; the Ishtar Gate and the Processional Way of Babylon, which were originally built in the ancient city of Babylon and reconstructed in the museum; and the Mshatta Facade, a stunning architectural treasure from the Umayyad period.

The Pergamon Museum was designed by architect Alfred Messel and opened in 1930. During World War II, the museum was damaged by bombing and some of its exhibits were relocated to safety. After the war, restoration work began, and the museum reopened in 1959. In recent years, there has been ongoing renovation work to upgrade and modernize the museum's facilities, including a new entrance building and improved exhibition spaces. The Pergamon Museum remains a popular destination for visitors to Berlin, attracting millions of visitors each year.