Karlstejn castle in Czech Republic
Flag of Czech Republic

Czech Republic

Travel guide & places to visit in Europe

Capital
Prague
Currency
Czech Koruna (CZK)
Language
Czech (official), Slovak, English widely spoken in Prague
Best time
May, June, September

About Czech Republic

High-income EU economy. Manufacturing (Skoda), brewing, glass, engineering. One of EU's lowest unemployment rates.

Geography

Area: 78,867 sq km

  • • Temperate continental: cold wet winters, warm summers
  • • Moderate rainfall year-round

Government

Type: parliamentary republic

Capital: Prague

Economy

GDP: $281.8 billion

Per Capita: $26,300

motor vehiclesmetallurgymachineryglassarmamentschemicalsbrewingelectronicsfood processingtextile

Demographics

Population: 10,706,242

Languages: Czech (official), Slovak, English widely spoken in Prague

Religions: Unaffiliated 44.7%, Catholic 6.9%, Protestant 1.1%, other 47.3% (declared no religion but cultural Christian)

Travel Essentials

Contact & Emergency

Phone Code: +420

Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK)

fire: 150

police: 158

ambulance: 155

universal: 112

Practical Info

Electricity: 230V / 50Hz / Type C, E

Driving: Right

Water: Safe to drink

Tipping

  • • 10% in restaurants
  • • Round up for taxis
  • • Not expected in pubs when paying at bar
  • • Never leave tip on table — hand it when paying

When to Visit Czech Republic

Best Months

May, June, September, October

Peak Season

Jul-Aug (summer), Dec (Christmas markets)

Off Season

Jan-Mar (cold but cheap, few tourists)

  • Apr

    Easter markets in Prague

  • May

    Prague Spring music festival

  • Sep

    Wine harvest festivals (Moravia)

  • Dec

    Christmas markets (Prague, Cesky Krumlov)

Top Destinations in Czech Republic

  • 1Prague (Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, Castle)
  • 2Cesky Krumlov
  • 3Karlovy Vary (spa town)
  • 4Kutna Hora (Bone Church)
  • 5Brno
  • 6Bohemian Switzerland NP
  • 7Telc
  • 8Olomouc
  • 9Moravian wine country
  • 10Plzen (Pilsner brewery)
  • 11Karlstejn Castle

Cultural Tips

  • Czech beer culture is sacred — Pilsner was invented here
  • Remove shoes when entering homes
  • Czechs are reserved initially but warm up quickly
  • Don't confuse Czechia with Chechnya
  • Na zdravi (cheers) — always make eye contact when toasting
  • Lunch is the main meal — restaurants offer cheap lunch menus (poledni menu)

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is Prague worth the hype?

    Absolutely. One of Europe's most beautiful cities. Go beyond Old Town — explore Vinohrady, Zizkov, Letna for local experience. Visit in shoulder season to avoid crowds.

  • Is Czech Republic cheap?

    Best value in Central Europe. Budget: 40-70 EUR/day. Beer: 1-2 EUR (cheapest in Europe!). Prague is priciest but still 40% cheaper than Paris.

What to Buy in Czech Republic

Bohemian crystal Becherovka (herbal liqueur) garnet jewelry Czech beer traditional pottery wooden toys Spa wafers (Karlovy Vary)

Countries Bordering Czech Republic - Cross-Border Travel Guide

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