Reims Cathedral in France
Flag of France

France

Travel guide & places to visit in Europe

Capital
Paris
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Language
French (official), Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Occitan
Best time
April, May, June

About France

High-income, advanced EU economy. Strong tourism, aircraft manufacturing, pharmaceuticals.

Geography

Area: 643,801 sq km

  • • Generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean
  • • Occasional strong, cold mistral wind in the south
  • • Mountain regions: Alpine climate with heavy snowfall

Government

Type: semi-presidential republic

Capital: Paris

Economy

GDP: $3.048 trillion

Per Capita: $45,000

machinerychemicalsautomobilesaircraftelectronicstextilesfood processingtourism

Demographics

Population: 68,521,974

Languages: French (official), Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Occitan

Religions: Roman Catholic 47%, Muslim 4%, Protestant 2%, none 33%

Travel Essentials

Contact & Emergency

Phone Code: +33

Currency: Euro (EUR)

fire: 18

police: 17

ambulance: 15

universal: 112

Practical Info

Electricity: 230V / 50Hz / Type C, E

Driving: Right

Water: Safe to drink

Tipping

  • • Tips not necessary but appreciated
  • • Nicer restaurants: 5%
  • • Taxi: 10%
  • • Hotel staff: 1-3 EUR

When to Visit France

Best Months

April, May, June, September, October

Peak Season

July-August

Off Season

November-March

  • February

    Nice Carnival

  • May

    Cannes Film Festival

  • June

    Fete de la Musique, lavender blooming

  • July

    Tour de France, Bastille Day

  • September

    Wine harvest

  • December

    Christmas markets in Alsace

Top Destinations in France

  • 1Eiffel Tower
  • 2Louvre Museum
  • 3Palace of Versailles
  • 4Mont Saint-Michel
  • 5Cote d'Azur
  • 6Loire Valley Chateaux
  • 7Provence lavender fields
  • 8Normandy D-Day beaches
  • 9Strasbourg & Alsace
  • 10Carcassonne
  • 11Bordeaux wine region
  • 12Chamonix & Mont Blanc

Cultural Tips

  • Always greet with Bonjour before any interaction
  • Hugging is uncommon; greet with la bise (cheek kisses)
  • Lunch is sacred (12-2 PM) — many shops close
  • Never order cappuccino after lunch
  • Bread is placed directly on the table, not on a plate

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Do I need to speak French?

    English is widely spoken in Paris and tourist areas, but basic French is appreciated and improves your experience in smaller towns.

  • Is Paris safe?

    Generally safe. Be aware of pickpockets at tourist sites and on the Metro. Use common sense as in any major city.

  • Best way to get around France?

    TGV high-speed trains connect major cities. Rent a car for countryside. Paris Metro is excellent.

  • Daily budget?

    Budget: 80-120 EUR. Mid-range: 150-250 EUR. Luxury: 400+ EUR.

What to Buy in France

Designer fashion perfumes wine cheese lavender goods porcelain

Countries Bordering France - Cross-Border Travel Guide

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