The Schafberg railway is a narrow-gauge cogwheel mountain railway located in Austria. It runs from the town of St. Wolfgang to the summit of the Schafberg mountain, which has an elevation of 1,783 meters (5,850 feet) above sea level. The railway is operated by the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) and is one of the steepest railways in Austria.

The railway was constructed in the late 19th century and opened to the public in 1893. It was originally used to transport goods and materials up to the summit for the construction of a hotel, which was completed in 1894. The railway has been in operation ever since and is now a popular tourist attraction.

The Schafberg railway has a length of 5.85 km (3.64 miles) and a maximum gradient of 26.5%. The railway uses a cogwheel system to provide traction on the steep gradients. The trains are operated by a crew of two, a driver and a conductor, and have a capacity of 150 passengers.

The journey up the mountain takes approximately 40 minutes and offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape, including the Wolfgangsee lake and the Salzkammergut region. At the summit, there is a hotel and restaurant, as well as hiking trails and a viewing platform.

The Schafberg railway is open from May to October and is a popular tourist attraction in the region. It is also used for special events, such as weddings and corporate events, and can be rented for private use.