Peñíscola Castle, also known as the Castle of Papa Luna, stands dramatically on a rocky peninsula overlooking the Mediterranean Sea in the coastal town of Peñíscola, Spain. Surrounded by the sea on three sides, the fortress dominates the old town with its solid stone walls and commanding views. Its striking setting and well-preserved structure make it one of the most impressive medieval castles along Spain’s eastern coast.

The castle was built in the late 13th century by the Knights Templar on the remains of an earlier Arab fortress. After the dissolution of the Templar order, it became the residence of Pope Benedict XIII, known as Papa Luna, during the Western Schism in the early 15th century. He ruled from Peñíscola while claiming legitimacy as pope, giving the castle its enduring historical significance. Over the centuries, the fortress served various military and defensive roles before becoming a major cultural and tourist site.

Interesting Facts

1. The castle is famously associated with Papa Luna, one of the most controversial figures in medieval church history.
2. Its location on a rocky headland made it extremely difficult to attack by land or sea.
3. The fortress was constructed using large stone blocks in a sober Romanesque-Gothic style.
4. Peñíscola Castle has been used as a filming location for movies and television series.
5. From the ramparts, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Mediterranean and the surrounding coastline.
6. The old town streets leading up to the castle retain a medieval layout.

Visiting Tips

1. Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat.
2. Wear comfortable shoes, as the climb through the old town involves steep, cobbled streets.
3. Allow time to walk along the castle walls and explore interior chambers.
4. Bring water, especially in summer, as shade is limited at the top.
5. Combine your visit with a stroll through Peñíscola’s old town and seaside promenade.
6. Check opening hours in advance, as they vary by season.