The Corinth Canal is a waterway that connects the Gulf of Corinth in the Ionian Sea with the Saronic Gulf in the Aegean Sea. It is located in the Peloponnese region of Greece and separates the Peloponnese peninsula from the rest of mainland Greece. The canal is 6.4 kilometers long and only 21.3 meters wide, making it one of the narrowest canals in the world.

The idea of building a canal through the Isthmus of Corinth dates back to ancient times, but the project was not completed until 1893. The canal was built using a combination of manual labor and explosives, and it took 11 years to complete. Today, the canal is primarily used for tourist purposes and as a shortcut for shipping traffic traveling between the Ionian and Aegean Seas.

The Corinth Canal offers breathtaking views of the surrounding cliffs and is a popular attraction for tourists. Visitors can take a boat tour of the canal or walk across the bridge that spans the canal. There are also several lookout points that offer stunning panoramic views of the canal and the surrounding landscape. The canal is especially popular with sailors, as it provides a faster and more convenient way to travel between the Ionian and Aegean Seas.

Corinth Canal

Klima is a traditional fishing village located on the island of Milos, Greece. It is situated on the northern coast of the island and is famous for its distinctive syrmata, the colorful boathouses that line the waterfront. These syrmata are unique to Milos and are built directly into the rocks on the beach, serving as storage spaces for the fishermen's boats and equipment, as well as homes for the fishermen and their families.

The village of Klima has a small beach and a handful of tavernas where visitors can enjoy traditional Greek cuisine while taking in the beautiful views of the Aegean Sea. The village is also known for its stunning sunsets, which can be enjoyed from the waterfront or from the higher cliffs above the village.

Klima has a long history, dating back to ancient times. It is said to have been a port for the ancient city of Phylakopi, which was destroyed by volcanic eruption around 1600 BC. Today, Klima remains a popular destination for tourists seeking a glimpse into the traditional way of life on the Greek islands.

Klima village (Milos island)

Hydra is a Greek island located in the Aegean Sea, just off the Peloponnese peninsula. It is part of the Saronic Islands group and is known for its natural beauty, rich history, and traditional architecture. The island has a population of around 2,700 people and is a popular tourist destination.

One of the unique features of Hydra is its lack of cars and other motor vehicles. Instead, the main modes of transportation are donkeys and water taxis. The island is known for its traditional stone houses and winding narrow streets that lead to the harbor, where visitors can find a variety of cafes, restaurants, and shops.

Hydra has a rich history, dating back to ancient times. The island was an important naval base during the Greek War of Independence in the 19th century and has been home to many famous artists and writers throughout the years, including Leonard Cohen and Henry Miller.

Some of the top attractions on Hydra include the Hydra Museum Historical Archives, the Monastery of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, and the Bastion of the Batteries. The island also boasts several beaches, such as Vlichos Beach and Mandraki Beach, which are popular for swimming and sunbathing. Additionally, there are many hiking trails that offer stunning views of the island's rugged landscape and the surrounding sea.

Hydra island

Zoo Basel, also known as Zoological Garden Basel, is a large and modern zoo located in Basel, Switzerland. Established in 1874, it is one of the oldest zoos in the country and is dedicated to wildlife conservation, research, and education. The zoo is home to a diverse collection of animals from all over the world, including many rare and endangered species.

Visitors to Zoo Basel can explore its many exhibits, which showcase a wide range of habitats, including the African savanna, the Amazon rainforest, and the Arctic tundra. The exhibits are designed to mimic the natural environments of the animals, creating a realistic and immersive experience for visitors. Some of the species on display include elephants, giraffes, lions, primates, and reptiles.

Zoo Basel

Gregoriou Monastery is an Eastern Orthodox monastery located on the southwestern coast of the Athos Peninsula in Greece. It is one of the twenty monasteries that make up the monastic community of Mount Athos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a center of Eastern Orthodox monasticism. The monastery was founded in the 14th century and has been rebuilt and renovated several times since then.

The monastery is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and includes a central church, several chapels, a library, and a museum. The church is decorated with impressive frescoes and icons and contains the relics of several saints. The library of the monastery contains a collection of more than 5,000 manuscripts, including rare and valuable works from the Byzantine era. The museum houses a collection of ecclesiastical objects, vestments, and manuscripts.

Gregoriou Monastery is known for its beautiful gardens, which include a variety of flowers, herbs, and fruit trees. The monastery also has an olive grove and produces its own olive oil, which is renowned for its high quality. The monks of the monastery are also involved in beekeeping, wine making, and fishing.

The monastery is open to visitors, although access is restricted to men only, in accordance with the rules of Mount Athos. Visitors can tour the central church, the library, and the museum, and can stay overnight in the guesthouse. The monastery is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists interested in Eastern Orthodox culture and history.

Gregoriou monastery

Poros is a small Greek island located in the Saronic Gulf, close to the Peloponnese peninsula. The island is known for its natural beauty, traditional architecture, and historical landmarks.

Poros is comprised of two main parts - Sferia, the smaller part of the island, which is separated from the larger part of the island by a narrow channel, and Kalavria, the larger and more developed part of the island. Sferia is the oldest part of the island and is home to the charming port of Poros, lined with cafes and restaurants, and the iconic Clock Tower that offers stunning views of the surrounding area.

Kalavria, on the other hand, is a lush and mountainous area of the island with dense forests, olive groves, and vineyards. It is home to several beautiful beaches, including the popular Love Bay and Russian Bay, which are surrounded by crystal-clear waters.

In addition to its natural beauty, Poros is also home to several historical landmarks, including the Temple of Poseidon, the Ancient City of Trizina, and the Monastery of Zoodochos Pigi. The island is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with many music festivals, art exhibitions, and theater performances taking place throughout the year.

Poros can be easily reached by ferry from Athens, as well as from other nearby islands like Hydra and Aegina. It is a popular destination for both day trips and longer vacations, offering visitors the perfect combination of natural beauty, history, and culture.

Poros island

Bellapais Monastery, also known as the Abbey of Peace, is a well-preserved 13th-century monastery located in the village of Bellapais near Kyrenia in Northern Cyprus. The monastery was built by French Augustinian monks in the 13th century and it has been considered one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Cyprus.

The monastery complex consists of several buildings, including the refectory, dormitory, and chapel, as well as a beautiful garden. The refectory is a long hall with large windows and a wooden ceiling, where the monks would eat their meals. The dormitory is a two-story building that housed the monks' living quarters. The chapel, which is dedicated to St. Mary of the Mountain, is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture, with vaulted ceilings and stained glass windows.

One of the most impressive features of the Bellapais Monastery is its peaceful and tranquil atmosphere, which has made it a popular destination for visitors seeking spiritual and cultural experiences. The monastery has also been a popular venue for musical performances and other cultural events, which take place in the outdoor courtyard and garden.

Today, the Bellapais Monastery is considered one of the most important cultural and historical landmarks in Northern Cyprus, and it attracts thousands of visitors each year. The monastery has been beautifully restored and preserved over the years, and it remains an important symbol of the region's rich cultural and architectural heritage.

Bellapais monastery

Dionysiou Monastery is an Eastern Orthodox monastery located on the eastern side of Mount Athos in Greece. It is one of the twenty monasteries that make up the monastic community on Mount Athos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The monastery was founded in the 14th century by St. Dionysius of Glushitsa, who was also its first abbot. The main church of the monastery is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and was built in the 16th century. The church is decorated with frescoes and icons from the 16th and 17th centuries.

Dionysiou Monastery has a rich collection of manuscripts and books, some of which date back to the 9th century. The monastery also has a collection of icons and religious relics, including pieces of the True Cross and the Holy Crown of Thorns.

The monastery is surrounded by a wall and has several towers, including the tower of St. Michael, which dates back to the 14th century. The tower was built to protect the monastery from pirates and other invaders.

Dionysiou Monastery has been damaged several times throughout its history, including during the Greek War of Independence in the early 19th century and during World War II. It has since been restored and continues to be an active monastic community, with around 50 monks currently living there.

Dionysiou monastery

Chersonesus, also known as Chersonesus Taurica, is an ancient Greek colony founded in the 6th century BC on the Crimean Peninsula, which is now part of modern-day Ukraine. The name "Chersonesus" means "peninsula" in Greek, and the city was so named because it was located on a peninsula that juts into the Black Sea.

Chersonesus was an important center of trade and commerce in the ancient world, and it was also a major religious center. The city was home to a number of important Greek sanctuaries and temples, including the Temple of Apollo, which was one of the largest and most impressive temples in the ancient world.

Throughout its history, Chersonesus was subjected to frequent invasions and attacks by various tribes and armies. The city was destroyed and rebuilt several times, and it changed hands many times over the centuries. The city reached its height of prosperity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, under the rule of the Bosporan Kingdom.

In the 10th century AD, Chersonesus became part of the Kievan Rus' state, which was centered in present-day Ukraine and Russia. The city was a major trading center during this period, and it continued to play an important role in the region until the 13th century, when it was finally destroyed by the invading Mongols.

Today, Chersonesus is a popular tourist destination, and it is home to a number of important archaeological sites and monuments. The most famous of these is the ancient city itself, which has been partially restored and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other important sites include the Temple of Apollo, the Byzantine Basilica, and the ancient city walls.

Chersonesus

Bakhchisaray Palace, also known as the Khan's Palace, is a historic palace complex located in the town of Bakhchisaray in Crimea, Ukraine. It was built in the 16th century and served as the residence of the Crimean Tatars khans.

The palace complex consists of several buildings, including the main palace, the harem, a mosque, a minaret, a mausoleum, and several other buildings. The architecture of the palace is a blend of different styles, including Ottoman, Gothic, and Renaissance.

The main palace, also known as the Fountain Palace, is a two-story building with a large central courtyard. It features ornate decorations, including frescoes, stucco, and wood carvings. The harem, located behind the main palace, is a separate building that was used as living quarters for the khan's wives and concubines.

The palace also features a beautiful garden with fountains, a small lake, and a pavilion. The garden is a popular spot for visitors to relax and take in the beautiful surroundings.

Today, the Bakhchisaray Palace is a popular tourist attraction and is considered to be one of the most important cultural sites in Crimea. It has been designated as a Ukrainian National Historical and Cultural Reserve and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Bakhchisaray Palace

Kamyana Mohyla (Кам'яна Могила) is an archaeological site and monument located in the city of Melitopol, in the Zaporizhzhia Oblast of Ukraine. It is considered one of the most important and unique archaeological sites in Ukraine, dating back to the third millennium BCE. The name Kamyana Mohyla means "stone tomb" in Ukrainian, and the site consists of several mounds made of stones and earth.

The site was discovered in 1826, and archaeological excavations have been conducted there since the 1920s. It is believed that Kamyana Mohyla was an ancient burial site for the people who lived in the area during the Bronze Age. The mounds are thought to have been used for the burials of important people in the community, and some of the graves contained valuable objects such as bronze axes and pottery.

One of the most interesting features of Kamyana Mohyla is the so-called "stone calendar". This is a large stone slab that was discovered in one of the mounds, and it has numerous markings that are believed to have been used for astronomical observations. It is thought that the people who built the stone calendar had a good knowledge of astronomy and used it to keep track of the seasons and important dates.

Today, Kamyana Mohyla is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can see the mounds, the stone calendar, and a small museum that displays some of the artifacts found at the site. The site has been designated a National Historical and Cultural Reserve, and it is considered an important part of Ukraine's cultural heritage.

Kamyana Mohyla

Askania-Nova is a biosphere reserve located in the Kherson Oblast of Ukraine, covering an area of around 33,000 hectares. It was established in 1898 by Friedrich Falz-Fein, a German naturalist, as a private nature reserve. In 1919, it was nationalized by the Ukrainian government and later became a scientific research institute.

Askania-Nova is a unique ecosystem with over 500 species of plants, 300 species of birds, and numerous species of mammals, reptiles, and insects. It is home to rare species such as the Przewalski's horse, which was extinct in the wild but has been reintroduced into the reserve.

The reserve includes a botanical garden with over 2,000 species of plants from different parts of the world, as well as a zoo with various animals such as bisons, camels, and zebras. Askania-Nova also offers various educational and research programs, including an ecological camp for children.

The reserve has been recognized as a biosphere reserve by UNESCO and is also listed as an Important Bird Area. It is a popular destination for eco-tourism and nature lovers, offering various activities such as horseback riding, hiking, and bird watching.

Askania-Nova

Ai-Petri is a mountain peak located in the Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine. It is part of the Ai-Petri massif in the Crimean Mountains and rises to a height of 1,234 meters (4,049 feet) above sea level. The mountain is famous for its scenic views and popular tourist attractions.

Visitors can reach the top of the mountain via cable car or hiking trails. The cable car ride starts from the village of Miskhor and offers stunning views of the Black Sea and the surrounding mountains. The hiking trail to the top of Ai-Petri is challenging but rewarding, offering panoramic views of the Crimean Peninsula.

At the summit of Ai-Petri, there is a small observation deck where visitors can enjoy the breathtaking views of the Black Sea and the surrounding mountains. There is also a restaurant that serves traditional Crimean cuisine.

In addition to the natural beauty of the mountain, there are several man-made attractions in the area. One of the most popular is the Swallow's Nest, a medieval-style castle built on a cliff overlooking the Black Sea. The castle has become an iconic symbol of Crimea and is often featured in photographs and artwork.

Ai-Petri

Foroglio is a scenic mountain village located in the Bavona valley of Ticino, Switzerland. The village is situated at an elevation of 844 meters above sea level and is known for its picturesque surroundings, including the Foroglio Waterfall and the surrounding mountains.

The Foroglio waterfall is a popular tourist destination in the village, known for its crystal-clear water cascading down from a height of approximately 110 meters. Visitors can enjoy a walk along a scenic path that leads to the waterfall, passing through the beautiful greenery and natural beauty of the Bavona valley.

In addition to the waterfall, Foroglio is also known for its hiking trails, which lead to other scenic spots in the area, such as the village of San Carlo and the impressive Pizzo di Vogorno mountain. The village is a popular destination for hikers, with several trails ranging in difficulty and length, providing stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Foroglio is also home to several traditional stone houses, which add to the charm and character of the village. Visitors can explore the village and its history, and even stay in one of the historic houses that have been converted into guest houses.

Foroglio

Aphrodisias is an ancient city located in the southwestern part of present-day Turkey, in the province of Aydın. It was founded around the 3rd century BCE and became a prosperous center of sculpture and art in the Roman period. The city is named after the Greek goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite.

One of the most impressive features of Aphrodisias is the Temple of Aphrodite, which was built in the 1st century BCE. The temple was a grand structure with a large courtyard, surrounded by columns and sculptures. The statue of Aphrodite that once stood inside the temple is now lost, but some of the columns and other architectural elements are still standing.

Another notable feature of Aphrodisias is the Stadium, which could seat up to 30,000 spectators. The stadium was used for athletic events and was the site of the city's famous annual games, which attracted athletes from all over the ancient world.

Aphrodisias was also known for its sculpture and other art. The city's sculptors produced some of the finest works of the Roman period, including many portraits of emperors and other prominent figures. The city's museum houses a large collection of these sculptures, as well as other artifacts from the ancient city.

Today, Aphrodisias is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors who come to see the impressive ruins and learn about the history of the ancient city. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.

Aphrodisias

Ani is an ancient city located in present-day Turkey, near the border with Armenia. It was once the capital of the Bagratid Armenian kingdom and a major cultural and commercial center along the Silk Road. The city was founded in the 5th century and experienced its heyday during the 10th and 11th centuries.

Ani is known for its numerous well-preserved medieval buildings and structures, including churches, palaces, fortifications, and other public buildings. Among the most notable landmarks in Ani are the Cathedral of Ani, the Church of St. Gregory of Tigran Honents, the Church of the Holy Redeemer, and the Seljuk Palace.

The Cathedral of Ani, also known as the Church of the Holy Mother of God, is one of the most impressive structures in the city. It was built in the 10th century and features a mix of Byzantine and Armenian architectural styles. The church is adorned with intricate carvings and frescoes, and its imposing dome stands tall above the city.

The Church of St. Gregory of Tigran Honents is another significant structure in Ani. Built in the 10th century, it is one of the few surviving examples of Armenian church architecture from that period. The church is named after Tigran Honents, a prominent Armenian cleric who played a key role in the history of Ani.

The Church of the Holy Redeemer is a smaller but equally impressive church in Ani. It was built in the 11th century and features a unique octagonal design. The church's interior is decorated with intricate frescoes and carvings.

The Seljuk Palace is a large fortified complex located on the outskirts of Ani. Built in the 12th century, it served as the residence of the Seljuk emirs who ruled the region at the time. The palace features an array of impressive structures, including a grand hall, a mosque, and a bathhouse.

Today, Ani is a popular tourist destination and an important historical site in Turkey. While many of the buildings and structures in the city are in ruins, their impressive size and intricate designs offer a glimpse into the rich cultural history of the region.

Ani Turkey

Hierapolis was an ancient city located in southwestern Turkey near the city of Denizli. It was founded in the second century BC by the Attalid kings of Pergamon as a thermal spa town, and its name translates to "sacred city". The city was built around hot springs that were believed to have healing properties.

One of the most significant features of Hierapolis was its large and well-preserved theater. The theater was built in the second century AD and could seat up to 15,000 people. It was designed in a Hellenistic style and was used for performances, gladiator contests, and other public events.

Another famous feature of Hierapolis is the Pamukkale hot springs, also known as the "Cotton Castle". The hot springs are located on a hill above the city and have been used for thousands of years for their healing properties. The mineral-rich water flows down the hillside and forms white terraces that look like frozen waterfalls.

Hierapolis was also an important center for early Christianity. The Apostle Philip is said to have preached in the city and was later martyred there. The city is home to several ancient Christian ruins, including the Martyrium of Philip, a large octagonal structure built in the fifth century to commemorate his death.

Today, Hierapolis is a popular tourist destination and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins, including the theater and the Martyrium of Philip, and relax in the Pamukkale hot springs.

Hierapolis

Khor Virap is a monastery located in the Ararat plain of Armenia, near the border with Turkey. It is famous for its stunning view of the towering Mount Ararat, the national symbol of Armenia.

The monastery was established in the 4th century, making it one of the oldest in Armenia. It is believed that Saint Gregory the Illuminator, who is credited with converting Armenia to Christianity, was imprisoned in a pit at the site for 13 years before being released by King Tiridates III. This event marked the beginning of Christianity as the state religion of Armenia.

The monastery complex consists of several buildings, including the Church of the Holy Mother of God, which was built in the 17th century on the site of an earlier church. The complex also includes a chapel, a bell tower, and various monastic buildings.

Today, Khor Virap is a popular pilgrimage site for Armenians and tourists alike. Visitors can climb down into the pit where Saint Gregory was imprisoned, and there are stunning views of Mount Ararat and the surrounding countryside from the monastery grounds.

Khor Virap

Oymapınar is a dam located on the Manavgat River in the province of Antalya, Turkey. The dam was completed in 1984 and serves as a hydroelectric power plant and irrigation system for the surrounding agricultural areas. The dam and its reservoir have also become a popular tourist attraction due to their scenic views and recreational opportunities.

The Oymapınar reservoir has a capacity of 300 million cubic meters and covers an area of 20 square kilometers. The surrounding hills and forests provide a picturesque backdrop to the clear blue waters, making it a popular spot for boating, fishing, and swimming. The dam and its surrounding area are also home to a variety of flora and fauna, including wild boars, deer, and a range of bird species.

Visitors can take a boat tour of the reservoir or rent kayaks, canoes, and paddle boats to explore the area on their own. There are also several restaurants and picnic areas near the dam, making it a popular spot for families and groups to enjoy a day out in nature. The nearby town of Side also offers a range of accommodation options for visitors who want to stay overnight and explore the surrounding area in more depth.

Oymapınar

Safranbolu is a charming historic town located in the Karabuk Province of Turkey. The town has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture and cultural significance. Safranbolu's history can be traced back to the ancient Greek and Roman times, but it is most well-known for its Ottoman-era architecture and well-preserved historic district.

The town's historic district, known as "Old Safranbolu," is a popular destination for visitors who come to see its narrow streets, traditional Ottoman houses, and picturesque squares. The houses in Old Safranbolu are built using local materials, including wood, stone, and clay, and they are decorated with ornate wooden carvings, colorful tiles, and ironwork.

In addition to the historic district, Safranbolu is also home to a number of significant landmarks, including the Cinci Han, a restored caravanserai that was once an important stop along the Silk Road, and the Hidirlik Hill, which offers panoramic views of the town and surrounding countryside.

Safranbolu is also known for its traditional handicrafts, including pottery, carpets, and copperwork, which can be found in the town's bazaar and shops. The town is also famous for its saffron, which has been grown in the region for centuries and is still an important local crop.

Safranbolu

Gobekli Tepe is an archaeological site located in southeastern Turkey, near the city of Sanliurfa. The site was discovered in the 1960s but was not excavated until the 1990s. It is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 21st century, as it has significantly changed our understanding of the Neolithic period and the origins of civilization.

Gobekli Tepe dates back to the 10th millennium BCE and is believed to be the oldest known temple complex in the world. The site consists of multiple circular structures, or "enclosures," that are decorated with elaborate carvings and reliefs of animals, humans, and abstract symbols. The enclosures are arranged around two central pillars that stand up to 6 meters high and weigh up to 10 tons.

The discovery of Gobekli Tepe challenges traditional assumptions about the Neolithic period, which was previously thought to be a time when humans were living in small, primitive communities. The complexity and sophistication of the site's architecture, carvings, and symbolism suggest that the people who built it were capable of organizing large-scale construction projects and had a highly developed system of beliefs and rituals.

The purpose of Gobekli Tepe is still largely unknown, but it is believed to have been a religious or ceremonial center. The site was likely abandoned around 8000 BCE and was eventually covered by sediment and forgotten. It was rediscovered in the 20th century and has been the subject of ongoing excavation and research ever since. Today, Gobekli Tepe is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination.

Gobekli Tepe

Letoon is an ancient site located in the southwestern coast of Turkey, near the modern town of Fethiye. It was an important religious center in the ancient region of Lycia, dedicated to the worship of the Lycian gods Leto, Apollo, and Artemis.

The site consists of three temples built during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The largest and most important temple is dedicated to Leto, the mother of Apollo and Artemis. It was built in the 4th century BC and was renovated several times over the centuries. The temple features a large podium, a central cella, and a pronaos, and it was surrounded by a portico. The temple is also adorned with reliefs depicting scenes from Greek mythology and Lycian culture.

The other two temples at Letoon are dedicated to Apollo and Artemis. The Temple of Apollo was built in the 2nd century BC and features a large podium with a central cella and a pronaos. The temple was also adorned with reliefs depicting scenes from Greek mythology. The Temple of Artemis is smaller than the other two temples and was built in the 1st century BC. It has a rectangular podium and a central cella with a pronaos.

In addition to the temples, Letoon also features a number of other buildings and structures, including a theater, a Roman bath, and several smaller shrines. The site was abandoned in the late Roman period and was rediscovered by archaeologists in the early 20th century. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Letoon

Ephesus was an ancient Greek city located in what is now western Turkey, near the modern-day town of Selçuk. It was once a thriving port city, known for its impressive architecture, advanced engineering, and rich cultural history.

The city was founded in the 10th century BCE by Greek colonists and became one of the most important cities of the ancient world, thanks to its strategic location and thriving economy. In the 2nd century BCE, it came under the control of the Roman Empire, and it continued to prosper as a major commercial and cultural center throughout the Byzantine era.

Ephesus was home to several impressive monuments and structures, including the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Other notable buildings in the city included the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre, and the Temple of Hadrian. The city was also home to the House of the Virgin Mary, believed by many to be the final resting place of the mother of Jesus.

Today, visitors to Ephesus can explore the ancient city and marvel at its well-preserved ruins. The site is a popular tourist destination and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It offers a glimpse into the vibrant culture and sophisticated architecture of the ancient world, and is a testament to the enduring legacy of one of the world's most influential civilizations.

Ephesus

Mount Nemrut, located in southeastern Turkey, is a 2,150-meter-high mountain that has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mountain is famous for its monumental statues and the ancient stone carvings that adorn its summit, which was constructed during the reign of the ancient king Antiochus I of Commagene in the 1st century BC.

At the summit of Mount Nemrut, there are two terraces, each containing large stone statues of various deities, as well as relief sculptures that depict the king and his family. The heads of the statues have become detached from the bodies and are scattered around the site. These heads are particularly impressive, standing up to 3 meters tall and are made from limestone. The carvings on the mountain depict images of various gods and goddesses, as well as scenes from the life of King Antiochus I.

The site was rediscovered in the 19th century by German archaeologists, and it has since become a popular tourist destination. The best time to visit Mount Nemrut is at sunrise or sunset when the light illuminates the sculptures, creating a dramatic and unforgettable view. However, visitors should be aware that the climb to the summit is quite steep and requires a moderate level of fitness.

Mount Nemrut

Kaunos is an ancient city located in southwestern Turkey, near the modern town of Dalyan. The city was originally settled in the 10th century BC and was an important port in ancient times, serving as a trade center between the Greeks and Lycians. Kaunos was later conquered by the Persians, and eventually fell under the control of the Romans.

The city is home to a number of impressive archaeological sites, including a large theater that dates back to the 2nd century BC, a Roman bathhouse, and a number of tombs carved into the cliffs above the city. One of the most notable tombs is the Rock Tombs of Kaunos, a series of cliffside tombs that were built in the 4th century BC and feature elaborate facades and intricate carvings.

In addition to its archaeological sites, Kaunos is known for its natural beauty, with a number of scenic spots including the Dalyan River, the Iztuzu Beach, and the Kaunos Delta. The delta is a protected wetland area that is home to a variety of plant and animal species, including the rare loggerhead sea turtle.

Today, Kaunos is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its ancient ruins and enjoy its natural beauty.

Kaunos

Butterfly Valley is a natural wonder located in the Fethiye district of Turkey's Mugla province, along the Turquoise Coast. The valley is home to more than 80 species of butterflies and moths, including the endangered Jersey Tiger butterfly.

The valley is surrounded by steep cliffs that are up to 350 meters high and covered in lush vegetation, including pine trees and wildflowers. It is accessible only by boat or by foot via a steep and narrow hiking trail.

The valley's sandy beach is a popular destination for swimming, sunbathing, and camping. Visitors can also explore the valley's many walking trails, which offer stunning views of the surrounding cliffs and the Mediterranean Sea.

Butterfly Valley is also known for its hippie culture and alternative lifestyle. There are several bars, restaurants, and guesthouses in the valley that cater to backpackers and other budget travelers. The valley has a relaxed and bohemian vibe that attracts people from all over the world.

Butterfly Valley Turkey

Hattusa is an ancient city in Turkey, located near the modern-day village of Boğazkale in the central Anatolian region. It was the capital of the Hittite Empire during the Late Bronze Age, from the 17th to the 12th century BCE.

The city was rediscovered in the late 19th century and excavated by German archaeologist Hugo Winckler in the early 20th century. Hattusa is known for its impressive defensive walls, temples, palaces, and sculptures. Some of the notable features of the city include:

The Great Temple: This temple was dedicated to the Hittite gods and is one of the largest structures in Hattusa. It features massive stone pillars, sculptures, and reliefs.
The Royal Palace: This complex was the residence of the Hittite kings and their families. It consists of several courtyards, halls, and chambers, including the Audience Hall and the Queen's Quarters.
The Sphinx Gate: This is the main entrance to the city and is guarded by two large sphinxes. It leads to the main street, which is lined with shops and houses.
The Yazılıkaya Sanctuary: This open-air temple complex features rock-cut reliefs of Hittite gods and goddesses, as well as scenes of religious ceremonies and processions.
Hattusa was abandoned in the 12th century BCE, possibly due to a combination of factors such as invasion, natural disasters, and internal conflicts. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination in Turkey.

Hattusa

Pergamon, also known as Pergamum, was an ancient Greek and Roman city located in modern-day Bergama in Turkey. It was once the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon during the Hellenistic period and later became part of the Roman Empire.

Pergamon was a center of learning, with a library that was said to rival that of Alexandria in Egypt. It was also home to one of the most important medical centers of the ancient world. The city is famous for its impressive architectural and cultural monuments, including the Pergamon Altar, which is now housed in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Germany.

Other notable sites in Pergamon include the Asclepeion, a sanctuary dedicated to the Greek god of healing Asclepius, the Roman theater, the Library of Pergamon, the Temple of Trajan, and the Red Basilica, a massive temple dedicated to the Egyptian gods Serapis and Isis.

Today, Pergamon is a popular tourist destination and its ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the ancient city and its impressive archaeological remains, which offer a glimpse into the rich cultural history of the region.

Pergamon

The Divrigi Great Mosque and Hospital is a masterpiece of Islamic art and architecture located in the eastern Anatolian region of Turkey. It was constructed in the early 13th century during the reign of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and is considered one of the most important examples of Islamic architecture in Turkey.

The complex consists of two main buildings, the Great Mosque and the Hospital, both of which were built using the same materials and techniques. The mosque is a rectangular structure with a central dome and four smaller domes surrounding it. The Hospital is a rectangular building with a large central courtyard surrounded by rooms for patients and staff.

The exterior of both buildings is decorated with intricate stone carvings and ornate brickwork, while the interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes and mosaics depicting scenes from Islamic history and culture. The mosque also features a large mihrab, or prayer niche, indicating the direction of Mecca, and a minbar, or pulpit, from which the imam delivers sermons.

The complex was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1985 in recognition of its outstanding universal value as an example of Islamic art and architecture. Today, it remains a popular destination for tourists and scholars interested in the history and culture of the region.

Divrigi Great Mosque and Hospital

Xanthos, also known as Kinik, was a city located in the Lycia region of Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). It was the capital of the Lycian Federation and an important city in the ancient world.

The city was first inhabited in the Bronze Age and was later ruled by the Persians, Greeks, and Romans. It was known for its rich culture and artistic tradition, with a large number of important monuments and tombs.

One of the most famous features of Xanthos is the Harpy Tomb, a large, ornately decorated tomb that features a group of winged female figures known as harpies. The tomb is thought to date back to the 5th century BCE and is considered one of the finest examples of Lycian art.

Another notable monument in Xanthos is the Nereid Monument, a large tomb that is decorated with intricate carvings of Nereids, sea nymphs from Greek mythology. The monument is thought to have been built in the 4th century BCE and is now located in the British Museum in London.

Xanthos was also an important center for early Christianity and was mentioned in the Bible as one of the seven churches of Asia. The city was eventually abandoned in the early Middle Ages and its ruins can still be seen today, including the remains of a theater, a stadium, and several temples. In 1988, Xanthos was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Xanthos

Azat Valley is a picturesque valley located in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, near the town of Garni. The valley is known for its stunning natural scenery, including the towering cliffs of the Garni Gorge, which rise up to 300 meters above the Azat River. The valley is also home to a number of important historic and cultural sites, including the UNESCO-listed Garni Temple, which dates back to the 1st century AD and is one of the best-preserved examples of ancient Hellenistic architecture in the region.

Another notable attraction in the valley is the Geghard Monastery, which is carved directly into the rock cliffs that line the Azat River. The monastery complex dates back to the 4th century AD and is renowned for its unique architecture, which combines elements of both Armenian and Hellenic design. Other cultural sites in the Azat Valley include the medieval fortress of Amberd, the ruins of the ancient city of Artashat, and the remains of numerous other ancient settlements and monuments.

Azat valley

Troy, also known as Troia or Ilion, is an ancient city in western Turkey that was inhabited for nearly 4,000 years. It is best known for the Trojan War, a legendary conflict in which the Greeks besieged the city for 10 years, as told in Homer's epic poem, the Iliad.

Troy is believed to have been founded in the late Bronze Age, around 3000 BC, and is located in what is now the northwestern part of Turkey. The city was strategically located near the Dardanelles, a narrow strait that connects the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea.

The city of Troy was destroyed and rebuilt many times over the centuries, with each new layer of construction built on top of the old. It was finally abandoned in the 14th century AD.

Excavations of the site began in the 19th century and have continued to the present day. The site is divided into nine layers, or "cities," each of which represents a different period of occupation. The most famous of these is the sixth city, which is believed to be the city of Troy described in the Iliad.

Today, visitors to the site can see the remains of the ancient city, including the walls, gates, and buildings. The most famous of these is the Trojan Horse, a large wooden horse used by the Greeks to enter the city and win the war. There is also a museum on site that contains many artifacts from the excavation, including pottery, jewelry, and weapons.

Troy

The Cleopatra Antique Pools, also known as the Cleopatra Pool, is a popular tourist attraction located in Pamukkale, Turkey. The pool's thermal waters are known for their healing properties and are rich in calcium and other minerals.

According to legend, the pool was a gift from Mark Antony to Cleopatra. It is believed that Cleopatra used to come here to bathe in the mineral-rich waters. However, there is no historical evidence to support this story.

The pool is part of the Hierapolis Archaeological Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site includes numerous ruins from the ancient city of Hierapolis, including a theater, a necropolis, and a bath complex. Visitors can explore the ruins and then take a dip in the pool to relax and unwind.

The pool is surrounded by beautiful columns and is filled with warm, crystal-clear water. The water temperature is around 36-38 degrees Celsius, which makes it perfect for a soak. The pool is quite large, and visitors can swim around to explore its various nooks and crannies.

Cleopatra Antique Pools

İztuzu beach is located in the Dalyan delta, on the Mediterranean coast of southwestern Turkey. The beach is a narrow strip of sand that stretches for about 4.5 km along the coast. The beach is known for its natural beauty and is a popular tourist destination.

One of the most unique features of İztuzu beach is that it is a nesting site for the endangered loggerhead sea turtle. The beach is closed to visitors from sunset to sunrise during the nesting season (May to October) to protect the turtles and their eggs.

The beach is also famous for its fine sand and crystal-clear water. The water is shallow near the shore, making it a safe place for children to play. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing on the beach. There are also several cafes and restaurants along the beach where visitors can enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the beautiful views.

İztuzu beach is easily accessible from the town of Dalyan, which is located about 12 km away. Visitors can take a boat tour from Dalyan to the beach, which is a popular way to enjoy the stunning scenery of the area. There is also a road that leads to the beach, and visitors can drive or take a shuttle bus from Dalyan.

İztuzu beach

Sumela Monastery, also known as the Monastery of the Virgin Mary, is a Greek Orthodox monastery located in the Macka district of Trabzon, Turkey. It was founded in AD 386 and is situated on the steep cliffs of the Altindere Valley, overlooking the surrounding landscape.

The monastery is named after the Greek word "melas", meaning black, which is derived from the dark color of the rocks in the area. The main attraction of the monastery is the cave chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, which is located on the rock face behind the monastery. The cave is reached by a long and steep staircase carved into the cliff.

The Sumela Monastery is considered one of the most important cultural and historical sites in Turkey. It has undergone numerous renovations and restorations over the centuries, and the current structure is a mix of Byzantine, Georgian, and Ottoman architectural styles. The complex includes several chapels, kitchens, living quarters, a library, and a sacred spring.

The monastery was abandoned in 1923 due to the population exchange between Greece and Turkey. In 2010, it was reopened to visitors after a seven-year restoration project. Today, the Sumela Monastery attracts thousands of visitors every year and is a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims alike.

Sumela monastery

Lake Uzungol is a natural lake situated in the Çaykara district of Trabzon, Turkey. The lake is surrounded by dense forests and mountain ranges, making it a popular tourist destination. It is also known as "Long Lake" due to its shape, which is long and narrow. The name "Uzungol" means "long lake" in Turkish.

The lake is fed by several small streams and springs, and its water is crystal clear and cold. It is home to various species of fish, including trout and carp, and visitors can enjoy fishing in the lake with permission.

Surrounded by verdant forests and mountains, the area offers many outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and picnic. The nearby mountains provide an excellent opportunity for trekking, climbing, and paragliding.

The region is also famous for its local cuisine, especially the fish dishes. Visitors can enjoy a variety of local delicacies at the numerous restaurants around the lake.

Lake Uzungol

Rumeli Fortress (also known as Rumeli Hisarı in Turkish) is a historical fortress located on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. The fortress was built in 1452 by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, in preparation for his conquest of Constantinople (now Istanbul) the following year.

Rumeli Fortress is strategically located at the narrowest point of the Bosphorus Strait, where it is only 660 meters wide. This location allowed the Ottomans to control the maritime traffic passing through the strait, and thus prevent any attempts by the Byzantines or other potential invaders to reach Constantinople by sea.

The fortress is a large, triangular structure made of stone and brick, with three main towers and thirteen smaller towers. It also features a large courtyard, a mosque, and several other buildings. The fortress walls are over 6 meters thick and up to 30 meters high in some places, making it a formidable defensive structure.

Today, Rumeli Fortress is open to the public as a museum, and visitors can explore the fortress walls and towers, as well as visit the museum exhibits and learn more about the fortress's history and significance. It is a popular tourist attraction in Istanbul, offering panoramic views of the Bosphorus and the surrounding areas.

Rumeli fortress

Chazhashi is a village located in the Kazbegi municipality of the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region in Georgia. The village is situated in the picturesque valley of the Tergi River, at an altitude of 2,000 meters above sea level, near the Russian border. It is known for its beautiful scenery, traditional architecture, and as a starting point for trekking to the nearby mountains, including Mount Kazbek, which is the third highest mountain in Georgia.

The village is home to a number of historic buildings, including the Church of St. George, which dates back to the 14th century and is considered one of the most important cultural monuments of Georgia. The church is built in the traditional Georgian style, with stone walls and a distinctive dome. It contains a number of valuable frescoes and icons, including an image of St. George slaying the dragon.

Another notable building in Chazhashi is the Tsminda Sameba Church, also known as the Holy Trinity Church. Built in the 19th century, it is a small stone church with a distinctive bell tower and beautiful frescoes on the interior walls.

The village is also known for its traditional stone houses, which are built using the local volcanic tuff stone. Many of these houses have been restored in recent years, and visitors can see examples of traditional Georgian architecture.

Chazhashi is a popular destination for hikers and trekkers, as it is the starting point for the climb to Mount Kazbek, which takes about two days. The surrounding area is also popular for its beautiful scenery, with snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows, and the Tergi River flowing through the valley. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, and horse riding in the area, as well as exploring the local culture and traditions of the people who live there.

Chazhashi

The Lycian Way is a long-distance trail in southwestern Turkey, running along the country's Mediterranean coast. It is named after the ancient Lycian civilization that once inhabited the area. The trail is approximately 540 kilometers (336 miles) long and takes around 25-30 days to complete in its entirety.

The Lycian Way offers hikers stunning views of the coastline and surrounding mountains, as well as access to many significant historical sites, including ancient ruins, tombs, and fortresses. Some of the notable sights along the way include the seaside town of Fethiye, the ancient city of Olympos, the rock-cut tombs of Myra, and the ruins of the ancient city of Patara.

The trail is marked with red and white stripes, making it easy to follow. The terrain can be challenging in places, with steep ascents and descents, but it is generally considered to be suitable for hikers of all levels of experience. Along the way, hikers can stay in traditional Turkish guesthouses and campsites, and there are also plenty of opportunities to sample local cuisine and learn about the local culture.

The Lycian Way has become increasingly popular in recent years, attracting hikers from all over the world. It is considered one of the most beautiful long-distance trails in the world and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in hiking and ancient history.

Lycian Way

Nikortsminda Cathedral is a Georgian Orthodox cathedral located in the Racha region of western Georgia, near the town of Ambrolauri. The cathedral was built in the early 11th century by King Bagrat III, and it served as an important religious and cultural center for the region for centuries.

The cathedral is famous for its remarkable architectural design and ornate decorations. It features three naves and a central dome, and its exterior is adorned with intricate carvings and reliefs. The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive, with brightly colored frescoes covering the walls and ceilings. The frescoes depict scenes from the life of Jesus Christ, as well as various saints and biblical figures.

One of the most striking features of the cathedral is its ornate stone portal, which is decorated with intricate carvings of animals, birds, and other mythical creatures. The portal is considered to be one of the finest examples of Georgian medieval architecture.

Today, Nikortsminda Cathedral remains an important religious site and a popular tourist attraction. It has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most significant examples of medieval Georgian architecture.

Nikortsminda Cathedral

Ishak Pasha Palace is a historical palace located in the eastern part of Turkey, near the city of Dogubayazit, in the province of Agri. It is situated on a hill overlooking the Ishak Pasha Plain and the Ararat Valley.

The palace was commissioned by Ishak Pasha, a local ruler, in the 17th century and was completed in 1784. The palace combines elements of Ottoman, Persian, and Armenian architectural styles and is considered a masterpiece of Islamic art and architecture. The palace consists of various buildings, including a mosque, a bathhouse, a kitchen, and a harem.

The palace has a unique and impressive design, with its intricate carvings, ornate details, and large courtyards. The main entrance leads to a spacious courtyard with a pool and fountain. The palace also has several rooms decorated with frescoes, calligraphy, and intricate tilework. The mosque inside the palace is considered to be one of the most beautiful in Turkey, with its ornate decorations and intricate tilework.

The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It is considered one of the most important historical sites in Turkey and is visited by many tourists every year.

Ishak Pasha palace

Amasya is a historic city located in the northern region of Turkey, along the banks of the Yeşilırmak River. The city is renowned for its stunning Ottoman-era houses, beautiful natural scenery, and rich cultural heritage.

Amasya was founded in the 7th century BC by the Phrygians and has been ruled by several different civilizations throughout its history, including the Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The city was also an important center of learning during the Ottoman period and was home to many prominent scholars and writers.

One of the main attractions in Amasya is its stunning Ottoman-era houses, which are built directly into the cliffs that overlook the river. These houses feature beautiful wooden balconies and intricate carvings, and some have been converted into museums and hotels.

Other popular sites to visit in Amasya include the ancient Roman bridge, the Seljuk-era tombs, the Hazeranlar Mansion, and the Amasya Archaeological Museum, which contains a rich collection of artifacts from the region's history.

Amasya is also known for its natural beauty, with stunning landscapes including the Yeşilırmak River, the nearby mountains, and the beautiful forests that surround the city. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, fishing, and camping in the region's many national parks.

Amasya

Dartlo is a small village located in the Tusheti region of Georgia, near the border with the Russian Federation. The village is situated on a mountainside and is surrounded by stunning natural scenery, including snow-capped peaks, deep gorges, and rushing rivers.

Dartlo is known for its traditional Tushetian architecture, with stone towers and houses dating back to the 16th century. The village is also home to several historic churches, including the Church of St. Stephen, which dates back to the 10th century.

One of the most popular activities for visitors to Dartlo is hiking. The village is situated on the Tusheti National Park hiking trail, which offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Visitors can also explore nearby villages, including Kvavlo and Parsma, which are known for their traditional architecture and rural way of life.

Dartlo is only accessible by a rough and winding mountain road, which can be challenging to navigate for inexperienced drivers. However, the journey is well worth it for those who want to experience the natural beauty and traditional culture of this remote and picturesque corner of Georgia.

Dartlo

Samtavisi Cathedral is a Georgian Orthodox cathedral located in the village of Samtavisi in the Kaspi Municipality of the Shida Kartli region, about 70 km west of Tbilisi. The cathedral is one of the earliest examples of Georgian ecclesiastical architecture, and it is considered a masterpiece of medieval Georgian building.

Samtavisi Cathedral was built in the 11th century, during the reign of King Bagrat IV of Georgia. The cathedral is cruciform in plan and has three apses. The façade is richly decorated with ornamental reliefs, including arches, crosses, and geometric shapes. The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive, with frescoes and murals that date back to the 11th and 12th centuries.

The cathedral's exterior features several intricate stone carvings, including the sculpture of King Bagrat IV and his queen, Borena. The bell tower, which dates back to the 13th century, stands adjacent to the main cathedral building.

Samtavisi Cathedral played an important role in the history of Georgia. It was the site of several important church councils, and it served as the burial place of several Georgian kings and queens. In the 17th century, the cathedral was renovated and a number of new frescoes were added. Today, it remains an important center of worship for the Georgian Orthodox Church and a popular tourist destination.

Samtavisi Cathedral

Shatili is a historic village located in the Khevsureti region of Georgia, in the northern part of the country. It is situated in a remote mountainous area, and is notable for its unique medieval architecture, with dozens of fortified stone towers and dwellings that were built as a defensive measure against invaders.

Shatili is believed to have been inhabited since ancient times, but it developed into a prominent fortress village in the 12th century, during the feudal era of Georgia. The village served as a strategic military base, controlling the northern borders of Georgia and the main trade routes that passed through the Caucasus Mountains.

The village has a remarkable architecture, with defensive towers and fortified houses constructed from stone and timber. The buildings are arranged in a series of terraces, with narrow alleys and staircases connecting them. The towers are typically four or five stories high, with the lower levels being used for storage and the upper levels for living quarters. The roofs of the towers are flat, and were often used as terraces for observation and defense.

The village also features several medieval churches, including the 14th-century Church of the Holy Trinity, which is located on a hill overlooking the village. The church is built in the Georgian Orthodox style, with frescoes and decorative carvings adorning its walls and columns.

Today, Shatili is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors who are interested in exploring its unique history and architecture. The village has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and efforts are underway to preserve its ancient buildings and cultural heritage.

Shatili

Kvetera Church, also known as the Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God, is a medieval Georgian Orthodox church located in the region of Samegrelo in western Georgia. The church was built in the 8th-9th century AD, during the reign of King Gurgen of Abkhazia.

The church is a small domed basilica and features many unique architectural elements such as the decorative stone reliefs on the exterior walls and the intricate brickwork around the windows. The interior of the church is adorned with beautiful frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Jesus and the Virgin Mary, as well as Georgian saints.

Kvetera Church is notable for its location, situated on a rocky hill overlooking the lush forests and fields of Samegrelo. The surrounding area is also home to many other medieval churches and monasteries, making it a popular destination for those interested in Georgian architecture and history.

Kvetera Church

Pulëbardha Beach is a secluded beach located on the Albanian Riviera in southern Albania. It is located near the town of Dhermi, in the municipality of Himara, and is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in the country.

The beach is known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and its pristine, unspoiled landscape. The name "Pulëbardha" means "white hen" in Albanian, and is thought to refer to the white foam that forms on the waves as they break on the shore.

The beach is relatively small, but offers plenty of space for sunbathing, swimming, and relaxing. The surrounding cliffs provide a stunning backdrop, and there are plenty of shady spots for those seeking refuge from the sun.

Access to the beach is via a steep, winding road that can be challenging to navigate, but the stunning views from the top are well worth the effort. There are a few basic amenities available at the beach, including a small café and a few umbrellas and sun loungers for rent.

Pulëbardha Beach is a popular spot for those seeking a quiet, secluded retreat away from the crowds, and is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Albanian Riviera.

Pulebardha beach

Uchisar Castle is a fortress located in the town of Uchisar in the Cappadocia region of Turkey. It is one of the most famous landmarks of Cappadocia and is known for its unique architecture and historical significance. The castle is situated on a high hill and offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.

The castle was built during the Byzantine era and was later used by the Seljuk Turks during the 12th and 13th centuries. It was also used by the Ottomans during their rule in the region. The castle was built by carving out the natural rock formations and has a network of tunnels and rooms within its walls.

The castle is made up of several levels, and the highest point offers a stunning 360-degree view of the surrounding area. Visitors can climb up to the top of the castle to enjoy the panoramic view of the region. The castle also features several rooms that were used for different purposes such as living quarters, storage areas, and defense mechanisms.

Today, the Uchisar Castle is a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the castle and its many levels and learn about its rich history and significance in the region. The castle also hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, including music and cultural events.

Uchisar castle

Mirror Beach, also known as Pasqyra Beach, is a beautiful pebble beach located on the Albanian Riviera, near the village of Palase. It is considered one of the most picturesque and secluded beaches in the area, offering crystal-clear turquoise waters and stunning views of the Ionian Sea.

The beach is accessible via a winding, narrow road, and visitors must hike down a steep path to reach it. This secluded location means that the beach is not as crowded as some of the other popular beaches in the region, making it an ideal spot for those seeking a quiet and relaxing day by the sea.

One of the most distinctive features of Mirror Beach is the large rock formation that rises up from the middle of the beach, providing a natural divider between the two sides of the beach. The rock also provides an excellent spot for cliff jumping into the deep waters below.

In addition to swimming and sunbathing, visitors to Mirror Beach can also enjoy snorkeling and diving in the crystal-clear waters, or take a hike up to the nearby Llogara National Park for panoramic views of the coastline.

Pasqyra beach

Sanahin Monastery is a medieval monastic complex located in the Lori Province of Armenia, near the town of Alaverdi. It was founded in the 10th century and served as a spiritual and educational center of the Armenian Apostolic Church.

The complex consists of several churches and other structures, including the main church of St. Astvatsatsin, built in the 10th century and expanded in the 13th century, the smaller church of St. Gregory, built in the 13th century, a bell tower, and a library building. The architecture of the complex is characterized by its combination of different styles, including Armenian, Georgian, and Byzantine.

Sanahin Monastery has played an important role in Armenian cultural and religious history. It was a center of learning and scholarship, with a renowned library and school of illuminators, and was a pilgrimage site for the faithful. The monastery was also the site of many significant events in Armenian history, including the coronation of several kings and the consecration of numerous bishops.

Today, Sanahin Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist attraction in Armenia. Visitors can explore the complex's many architectural and artistic treasures, including its intricate stone carvings, frescoes, and illuminated manuscripts. The monastery's stunning natural setting, surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, adds to its appeal as a destination for history and nature lovers alike.

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