Plaza del Castillo is the main square and social heart of Pamplona, Spain. Located between the historic old town and the newer parts of the city, it has long served as a meeting place for locals and visitors alike. Surrounded by elegant buildings, cafés, and terraces, the square offers a relaxed yet lively atmosphere throughout the day and evening.

The square dates back to the Middle Ages and originally formed part of the city’s defensive system, with a castle once standing nearby. Over time, it evolved from a military and market area into a civic and cultural center. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Plaza del Castillo became closely associated with Pamplona’s intellectual and social life, famously frequented by writer Ernest Hemingway during his stays in the city.

Interesting Facts

1. Plaza del Castillo has been called Pamplona’s “living room” due to its central role in daily life.
2. Ernest Hemingway often visited cafés around the square, including the historic Café Iruña.
3. The square is surrounded by arcaded buildings typical of northern Spanish architecture.
4. It hosts cultural events, concerts, and gatherings throughout the year.
5. During the San Fermín festival, the area becomes especially lively and crowded.
6. A central bandstand and landscaped gardens add to the square’s charm.

Visiting Tips

1. Visit in the morning for a quieter atmosphere or in the evening for lively terrace culture.
2. Sit at an outdoor café to watch daily life unfold in the square.
3. Combine your visit with a walk through Pamplona’s old town nearby.
4. Visit Café Iruña for its historic interior and literary connections.
5. During San Fermín, expect crowds and plan visits accordingly.
6. Return at night to see the square softly lit and buzzing with activity.