Pamukkale is one of Turkey’s most distinctive natural wonders, located in the Denizli Province of southwestern Turkey. Famous for its white travertine terraces filled with mineral-rich thermal waters, the site looks like a cascade of frozen waterfalls. Pamukkale, meaning “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, combines striking natural beauty with important archaeological remains and is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The terraces were formed over thousands of years by calcium-rich hot springs flowing down the hillside, leaving behind layers of white travertine. Above the terraces lie the ruins of the ancient Greco-Roman city of Hierapolis, founded in the 2nd century BC as a spa and healing center. For centuries, people visited the area for its therapeutic waters, a tradition that continues today under regulated conditions to preserve the site.

Interesting Facts
1. The travertine terraces are formed by mineral deposits from thermal springs.
2. Pamukkale’s water temperature averages around 35°C.
3. The ancient city of Hierapolis sits directly above the terraces.
4. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for both natural and cultural value.
5. Walking barefoot on the terraces is required to protect the formations.
6. The white color can change slightly depending on water flow and light.

Visiting Tips
1. Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
2. Wear comfortable clothing and bring a towel if you plan to wade in the pools.
3. Enter through designated access points to help preserve the terraces.
4. Combine your visit with Hierapolis ruins and the ancient theater.
5. Protect yourself from the sun, as shade is limited.
6. Visit during spring or autumn for milder temperatures.