The Medieval Town of Torun is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in northern Poland. It is considered one of the best-preserved examples of a medieval town in Europe, with its many Gothic-style buildings and layout remaining largely unchanged since the 13th century.
The town was founded by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century and served as an important trading center for the Hanseatic League. Its historic center is surrounded by medieval walls and contains numerous Gothic churches, including the Church of the Virgin Mary, which is famous for its astronomical clock, and the Church of St. John the Baptist.
One of the town's most famous residents was the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, who was born in Torun in 1473. His birthplace, a Gothic house in the Old Town, is now a museum dedicated to his life and work.
Visitors to Torun can also see the ruins of the Teutonic Knights' castle, which dates back to the 13th century, and the Old Town Hall, which was built in the 14th century and now houses the Museum of Torun. The town is also known for its gingerbread, which has been made in Torun since the Middle Ages and is still sold in shops throughout the Old Town.