Ghadames, also known as Ghadamis, is an oasis town located in the Libyan Sahara, close to the border with Algeria and Tunisia. The town is situated on the edge of the Libyan Desert, surrounded by dunes, and has a population of around 7,000 people. It is known for its distinctive white-washed mud brick buildings and narrow, winding streets that provide welcome shade from the hot desert sun.
Ghadames has a long history, with evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. The town was an important stop on the trans-Saharan trade route and a center of trade for gold, salt, and slaves. It was also a significant center of Islamic learning and scholarship, with several important mosques and madrasas.
The old town of Ghadames, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a labyrinth of narrow alleys and courtyards, with houses and public buildings built in the traditional style of the Sahara. The town's architecture is designed to provide natural ventilation and insulation against the harsh desert climate. The houses are decorated with intricate designs, often in blue and white, and many have rooftop terraces where residents can enjoy the cool evening air.
Ghadames is also known for its annual date festival, which takes place in the month of September. The festival is a celebration of the date harvest, and features music, dancing, and traditional crafts. Visitors can also enjoy camel rides and tours of the surrounding desert.