Flag of Egypt

Discover Egypt

Largest economy in North Africa. Suez Canal revenues, tourism, oil/gas, remittances.

106,437,241
Population
25
Places to Visit
27+
Regions

About Egypt

🌍

Geography

Area: 13,960 sq km

  • Mediterranean coast: hot dry summers
  • Saharan interior: extremely hot, arid
🏛️

Government

Type: presidential republic

Capital: Cairo

💰

Economy

Largest economy in North Africa. Suez Canal revenues, tourism, oil/gas, remittances.

GDP: $404.1 billion

Per Capita: $3,900

textilesfood processingtourismchemicalspetroleumconstruction
👥

Demographics

Population: 106,437,241

Languages: Arabic (official), English, French widely spoken

Religions: Muslim 90% (mostly Sunni), Coptic Christian 10%

Explore Egypt's Regions

Discover 27 distinct regions, each with unique landscapes and culture.

Major Cities in Egypt

Explore 50 cities with unique attractions and experiences.

Travel Essentials

📞 Contact & Emergency

Phone Code: +20

Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)

fire: 180

police: 122

ambulance: 123

touristPolice: 126

⚡ Practical Info

Electricity: 220V / 50Hz / Type C, F

Driving: Right

Water: ❌ Bottled only

💰 Tipping

  • 10-15% in restaurants
  • Baksheesh (small tips) expected everywhere: 10-20 EGP
  • Tour guides: 100-200 EGP/day
  • Temple/tomb guards who show you things: 20-50 EGP

When to Visit Egypt

✅ Best Months

October, November, December, January, February, March

🔥 Peak Season

Dec-Feb (pleasant weather, Christmas/NY tourism)

💎 Off Season

Jun-Aug (extremely hot 40-45C, but cheapest)

Jan

Coptic Christmas (Jan 7)

Feb

Abu Simbel Sun Festival (Feb 22)

Apr

Sham el-Nessim (spring festival)

Oct

Abu Simbel Sun Festival (Oct 22)

Top Destinations in Egypt

Pyramids of Giza & Sphinx
Luxor (Valley of the Kings, Karnak)
Abu Simbel
📍Cairo (Egyptian Museum, Khan el-Khalili)
📍Nile River cruise
📍Aswan (Philae Temple)
📍Hurghada & Red Sea diving
📍Sharm el-Sheikh
📍Alexandria
📍White Desert
📍Siwa Oasis

Cultural Tips

  • 💡Dress modestly, especially women (cover shoulders and knees)
  • 💡Bargaining is expected in souks and with taxi drivers
  • 💡Baksheesh (tipping) is a way of life — budget for small tips everywhere
  • 💡Remove shoes when entering mosques
  • 💡During Ramadan, avoid eating/drinking in public during daylight
  • 💡Left hand is considered unclean — use right hand for greetings and eating

Frequently Asked Questions

Are the pyramids worth visiting?
Absolutely unmissable. Go at sunrise to avoid crowds and heat. Hire a licensed guide from your hotel (not from touts at the gate). Budget 2-3 hours.
Is Egypt safe?
Tourist areas (Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Red Sea resorts) are safe with heavy security presence. Avoid Sinai border areas and Western Desert without permits. Follow travel advisories.
Daily budget?
Very affordable. Budget: $30-50/day. Mid-range: $80-150. Luxury: $200+. Street food: 20-50 EGP per meal.

What to Buy in Egypt

🛍️ Papyrus🛍️ alabaster🛍️ essential oils🛍️ spices🛍️ cotton products🛍️ cartouche jewelry🛍️ hookah/shisha🛍️ scarabs

Places to Visit

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