Fort National is a historic coastal fortress located on a tidal islet just off the walled city of Saint-Malo in Brittany, France. Visible from the city’s ramparts, the fort stands as a striking reminder of Saint-Malo’s maritime and military past. Surrounded by the sea at high tide and connected to the mainland at low tide, Fort National offers a dramatic setting and sweeping views of the coastline.

The fort was built in 1689 on the orders of King Louis XIV and designed by the famed military engineer Vauban. Its purpose was to defend Saint-Malo from naval attacks, particularly from the English and Dutch. Over the centuries, Fort National served various military roles and withstood several conflicts. It is now protected as a historical monument and open to visitors, preserving its strategic architecture and historical significance.

Interesting Facts
1. Fort National was designed by Vauban, France’s most famous military engineer.
2. The fort sits on an islet that becomes inaccessible at high tide.
3. It played a key role in defending Saint-Malo’s harbor from enemy ships.
4. The structure has remained largely unchanged since the 17th century.
5. From the fort, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Saint-Malo’s ramparts and beaches.
6. The site highlights the importance of tidal movements in coastal defense.

Visiting Tips
1. Check tide schedules before visiting, as access depends on low tide.
2. Wear sturdy shoes, as the rocky approach can be slippery.
3. Join a guided tour to better understand the fort’s military design.
4. Allow time to enjoy views of the old town from the fort.
5. Avoid visiting in rough weather due to strong winds and waves.
6. Combine your visit with a walk along Saint-Malo’s city walls.