The Caves of Valeron, also known as the Cueva de Valeron or Cenobio de Valeron, are a fascinating archaeological site located on the island of Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands, Spain. These ancient caves are carved into the volcanic tuff rock of the island's northern coast and are renowned for their historical significance, unique architecture, and well-preserved pre-Hispanic structures.

The Caves of Valeron consist of a series of interconnected artificial caves that were created by the indigenous Guanche people, the original inhabitants of the Canary Islands, who lived on the island of Gran Canaria before the arrival of the Spanish in the 15th century. The caves served as granaries, storage facilities, and possibly as dwellings for the Guanche population, providing protection from the elements and intruders, as well as maintaining a stable and cool environment for storing crops and food supplies.

The Caves of Valeron are estimated to date back to between the 6th and 12th centuries AD, making them one of the most important and well-preserved archaeological sites from the pre-Hispanic era in the Canary Islands. The caves are carved into the cliff face and consist of multiple chambers, galleries, and alcoves, with some caves reaching up to 30 meters in length.

One of the most remarkable features of the Caves of Valeron is the intricate system of stone shelves and platforms, known as "gofios," that line the interior walls of the caves. These stone shelves were used to store and preserve various agricultural products, including cereals, legumes, and other foodstuffs, which were essential for the survival of the Guanche people.

The Caves of Valeron are located in a scenic and secluded area overlooking the Barranco de Guiniguada ravine, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and the Atlantic Ocean. The site is easily accessible by car and is well-signposted from the nearby town of Santa Maria de Guia, making it a popular destination for tourists, history enthusiasts, and archaeology buffs interested in exploring the ancient history and culture of the Canary Islands.

To preserve and protect the Caves of Valeron and their valuable archaeological heritage, the site has been designated as a Cultural Heritage Site by the government of the Canary Islands. Guided tours are available for visitors to explore the caves and learn about the history, architecture, and cultural significance of this remarkable pre-Hispanic archaeological site.