Bayonne Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of Sainte-Marie de Bayonne, is a striking Gothic monument located in the historic center of Bayonne in southwestern France. Overlooking the confluence of the Nive and Adour rivers, the cathedral dominates the skyline with its tall twin spires and elegant stone façade. It is one of the most important religious buildings in the Basque region of France and a key landmark of the city.

Construction of the cathedral began in the 13th century on the site of an earlier Romanesque church and continued over several centuries. The building was largely completed in the 15th century, though the spires were added in the 19th century during restoration works. Bayonne Cathedral has long been an important stop on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela and reflects the city’s religious, cultural, and strategic importance in medieval times.

Interesting Facts

1. Bayonne Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela.
2. The twin spires reach a height of around 85 meters.
3. The cloister adjacent to the cathedral is one of the largest Gothic cloisters in France.
4. The cathedral’s location offers views over the rivers and old town.
5. Stained-glass windows date from various periods, adding to its layered history.
6. The site has been a place of worship for more than a thousand years.

Visiting Tips

1. Visit the cloister for a peaceful break from the busy city streets.
2. Allow time to admire the cathedral from different viewpoints around the old town.
3. Visit in the morning for better interior light and fewer visitors.
4. Dress appropriately, as the cathedral is an active religious site.
5. Combine your visit with a walk through Bayonne’s historic quarters.
6. Check opening hours in advance, especially outside peak tourist seasons.