The Roman Forum, also known as the Forum Romanum, was a public square in ancient Rome and the political and economic center of the city. It was the center of public life and commerce, where politicians and merchants gathered to conduct business and discuss political matters. The Forum was built during the 7th and 6th centuries BC and expanded over the centuries. It was surrounded by important monumental structures, including temples, basilicas, and public buildings. The Roman Forum was also the site of important events, such as triumphal processions and gladiatorial games. Despite its declining importance in the Middle Ages, the Roman Forum remains one of the most significant archaeological sites in Rome and a symbol of the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Today, the ruins of the Roman Forum are open to the public and are a popular tourist destination.