Potala Palace is the most iconic landmark of Lhasa, Tibet, rising majestically above the city from the Red Hill. With its massive white and red walls, golden roofs, and commanding presence, the palace is a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism and Tibetan cultural identity. Once the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas, Potala Palace is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the highest palace complexes in the world.

The original palace was built in the 7th century by King Songtsen Gampo, but the present structure dates mainly to the 17th century during the reign of the Fifth Dalai Lama. The complex served as both a religious center and the political heart of Tibet for centuries. After the 14th Dalai Lama went into exile in 1959, the palace ceased to function as a residence and was preserved as a historical monument and museum.

Interesting Facts
1. Potala Palace sits at an altitude of about 3,700 meters above sea level.
2. The complex contains over 1,000 rooms, chapels, and halls.
3. The White Palace served as the administrative quarters, while the Red Palace was dedicated to religious study and worship.
4. The palace houses numerous sacred relics, murals, and statues.
5. It was the tallest building in Lhasa for centuries.
6. Thick stone walls help regulate interior temperatures in the high-altitude climate.

Visiting Tips
1. Book tickets in advance, as daily visitor numbers are limited.
2. Allow time to acclimatize to the altitude before visiting.
3. Wear comfortable shoes for climbing many steps and corridors.
4. Dress modestly out of respect for religious traditions.
5. Photography is restricted inside the palace.
6. Visit in the morning for clearer skies and better visibility.