Pashupatinath Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal. It is one of the most sacred Hindu temples and is considered the most important pilgrimage destination in Nepal. The temple is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The temple's origins can be traced back to the 5th century AD, although the present structure was built in the 17th century by King Bhupatindra Malla. The temple complex covers an area of 246 hectares and consists of numerous smaller temples, ashrams, and other buildings. The main temple is built in a pagoda-style architecture and is made of wood and copper with a gold-plated roof.
Inside the temple, there is a black stone lingam, which is the representation of Lord Shiva. The temple complex also includes several other shrines and idols of other Hindu gods and goddesses. The Bagmati River, which flows adjacent to the temple, is considered holy and is often used for Hindu cremation rituals.
The temple is one of the busiest pilgrimage sites in Nepal and attracts thousands of devotees, especially during the festival of Maha Shivaratri. Visitors to the temple are required to remove their shoes before entering and follow a strict dress code.