The Martyrs' Memorial is a monument located in Algiers, the capital city of Algeria. It was built to commemorate the Algerian War of Independence and the sacrifices made by those who fought for the country's independence from French colonial rule. The memorial is situated on a hill overlooking the city and is visible from many parts of Algiers.
The Martyrs' Memorial consists of three large pillars that rise up to a height of 92 meters, representing the three stages of the country's struggle for independence: the first pillar symbolizes the Algerian people's resistance to French colonization in the 19th century, the second pillar symbolizes the revolution of 1954, and the third pillar symbolizes the country's independence in 1962. At the base of the pillars is a crypt containing the remains of many of the martyrs who died during the war.
The design of the memorial was created by an Algerian architect named Bachir Yellès, and construction began in 1982. The monument was officially inaugurated on February 18, 1986, the 32nd anniversary of the start of the Algerian War of Independence. The Martyrs' Memorial has since become an important symbol of Algerian national identity and a popular tourist attraction.