The Igreja do Carmo, or Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, is an architectural gem located in the heart of Porto, Portugal. This church is a significant landmark renowned for its stunning Baroque architecture, intricate detailing, and historical importance. Situated near the University of Porto and the iconic Clérigos Tower, it is a must-visit for both tourists and locals.
The Igreja do Carmo was built between 1756 and 1768 and was designed by the architect José Figueiredo Seixas. The church exemplifies the late Baroque style that was prevalent in Portugal during the 18th century. It was constructed to serve the Carmelite Order, which has a rich history dating back to the 12th century.
One of the most striking features of the Igreja do Carmo is its ornate Baroque façade, which includes a wealth of intricate carvings and statues. The entrance is framed by statues of the prophets Elijah and Elisha, reflecting the church's Carmelite heritage.
The lateral façade of the church is adorned with a large azulejo (ceramic tile) panel added in 1912. These blue and white tiles, designed by Silvestre Silvestri, depict scenes from the history of the Carmelite Order, adding a unique artistic touch to the exterior.
A unique feature of the Igreja do Carmo is the narrow house that separates it from the adjacent Igreja dos Carmelitas. Known as Casa Escondida, or the Hidden House, this structure was built to comply with a law that prohibited two churches from sharing a common wall. This tiny house, just over a meter wide, adds an interesting historical curiosity to the site.