The Darvaza Gas Crater, often called the “Door to Hell,” is one of Turkmenistan’s most unusual and striking sights. Located in the Karakum Desert, the crater is a large, fiery pit that has been burning continuously for decades. Surrounded by barren desert landscapes, the glowing flames create a dramatic and otherworldly scene, especially after dark.

The crater was formed in 1971 during a Soviet drilling operation searching for natural gas. When the ground collapsed into an underground cavern filled with gas, engineers decided to ignite it, expecting the fire to burn out within a few days. Instead, the gas has continued to burn ever since, turning the site into an accidental landmark and a symbol of human interaction with natural resources.

Interesting Facts
1. The crater is approximately 70 meters wide and about 30 meters deep.
2. It has been burning continuously for more than 50 years.
3. The fire is fueled by natural gas seeping from underground reserves.
4. The crater is located in the Karakum Desert, which covers much of Turkmenistan.
5. The site is most visually striking at night when the flames illuminate the desert.
6. It is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the country.

Visiting Tips
1. Visit at sunset and stay after dark to see the crater at its most dramatic.
2. Travel with a guide, as the location is remote and signage is limited.
3. Wear sturdy shoes, as the ground around the crater can be uneven.
4. Keep a safe distance from the edge due to heat and unstable ground.
5. Bring warm clothing for nighttime desert temperatures.
6. Combine your visit with a desert camp experience for stargazing.