Photo credits: Nikola Tesla Museum.

The Nikola Tesla Museum is a museum located in Belgrade, Serbia, dedicated to the life and work of the famous inventor and electrical engineer, Nikola Tesla. The museum is located in the residential villa where Tesla lived and worked in the last years of his life, and it was officially opened to the public in 1955.

The museum's collection includes original documents, manuscripts, scientific and technical drawings, patents, photographs, and personal belongings of Nikola Tesla. Visitors can see his laboratory, where he performed many of his experiments, as well as models of his inventions and various instruments that he used.

The museum also has an audio-visual room where visitors can watch a documentary about Tesla's life and work, as well as a library with more than 5,000 titles related to Tesla and his work. The museum hosts various events and exhibitions, and it is a popular destination for science enthusiasts and Tesla fans from all over the world.

Nikola Tesla Museum

Photo credits: Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel.

Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel, nestled on the cliffs of the Amalfi Coast in Conca dei Marini, Italy, is a luxurious and historic retreat that offers guests a unique blend of tranquility, elegance, and captivating sea views.

The hotel's location on a former 17th-century monastery provides a sense of serenity and seclusion. Perched high above the Mediterranean Sea, the Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel offers panoramic views of the Tyrrhenian Sea, creating a serene atmosphere that invites guests to unwind and connect with nature.

Accommodations at Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel exude a refined sense of luxury and charm. The rooms and suites are thoughtfully designed, featuring elegant decor and modern amenities that seamlessly blend with the historic architecture. Many accommodations offer private terraces or balconies that overlook the sea, providing a personal space to enjoy the breathtaking vistas.

Dining at the hotel is a culinary journey that showcases the flavors of the Amalfi Coast and Southern Italian cuisine. The on-site restaurant offers a menu that highlights locally sourced ingredients and creative interpretations of traditional dishes. Guests can enjoy their meals while taking in the sweeping sea views and the beauty of the surrounding gardens.

The hotel's infinity pool is a highlight, offering a peaceful oasis for relaxation. The pool seems to blend seamlessly with the sea beyond, creating a unique visual experience that allows guests to feel as if they are swimming in the open waters of the Mediterranean.

Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel's commitment to wellness is evident in its spa facilities. The spa offers a range of treatments inspired by ancient wellness traditions, providing guests with a rejuvenating escape amidst the soothing surroundings of the Amalfi Coast.

The historic significance of the monastery is preserved throughout the hotel's architecture and design. The beautifully landscaped gardens, with their terraced levels and fragrant blooms, pay homage to the site's rich history and offer guests a tranquil space to explore.

The hotel's location allows for easy exploration of the Amalfi Coast's attractions. Guests can visit nearby towns such as Amalfi and Positano, explore picturesque coastal paths, and immerse themselves in the unique culture of the region.

Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel

The Wudang Mountains Temple is a Taoist temple complex located in the Wudang Mountains of central China. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered to be one of the most important centers of Taoist practice and culture.

The temple complex includes several buildings and structures that are known for their intricate design and cultural significance. One of the most famous structures is the Golden Hall, which is a large hall with gold-plated tiles and an elaborate roof. The hall is used for religious ceremonies and also serves as a museum showcasing Taoist art and artifacts.

Other notable structures in the complex include the Yuzhen Palace, which was built during the Ming Dynasty and is known for its beautiful murals and frescoes, and the South Cliff Palace, which is a large complex of buildings and courtyards built into the side of a cliff.

The Wudang Mountains themselves are also significant, with their rugged peaks, deep valleys, and dense forests providing a backdrop for the temple complex. The mountains are considered to be a sacred site for Taoist practitioners and are also known for their natural beauty and scenic hiking trails.

The Wudang Mountains Temple has a long history, with the earliest structures dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). Over the centuries, the complex has been expanded and renovated by successive dynasties, and it has played an important role in the development of Taoism as a major religious and cultural tradition in China. Today, the temple complex continues to be an important center of Taoist practice and culture, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its rich history and experience its spiritual significance.

Wudang Mountains Temple

Genipabu is a popular beach and dune area located in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Norte, about 25 km north of the city of Natal. It is known for its beautiful sand dunes that rise up to 50 meters high and the freshwater lagoon that forms among the dunes. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities in Genipabu, including dune buggy rides, camel rides, sandboarding, and swimming in the lagoon. The beach also offers several restaurants, bars, and souvenir shops. The area is popular with tourists and locals alike and is often featured in postcards and travel brochures as a top attraction in Natal.

Genipabu

Bath Abbey, also known as the Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, is a historic Anglican church located in Bath, Somerset, England. The current church was built in the 12th century on the site of an earlier Saxon church. It has undergone many renovations and additions over the centuries, resulting in a mix of architectural styles.

One of the most striking features of Bath Abbey is its fan vaulted ceiling, which was added in the 16th century. The ceiling is made up of intricate stone ribs that fan out like the spokes of a wheel, creating a spectacular effect. The abbey also boasts many stained glass windows, including one by William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones.

The abbey has a rich history and has been a place of worship for over a thousand years. It was originally a Benedictine monastery, and the first king of all England, King Edgar, was crowned there in 973. During the English Reformation in the 16th century, the abbey was dissolved and fell into disrepair. However, it was later restored and became a parish church in the 17th century.

Today, Bath Abbey is a popular tourist destination, attracting over 300,000 visitors each year. In addition to regular worship services, the abbey offers guided tours and hosts a range of events and concerts throughout the year.

Bath Abbey

Notting Hill is a fashionable district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England. It is known for its colorful houses, elegant boutiques, and vibrant marketplaces. Notting Hill is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, and is known for its lively atmosphere and picturesque streets.

One of the main attractions in Notting Hill is Portobello Road Market, which is one of London's most famous street markets. The market stretches for almost 1 mile and offers a variety of antiques, clothing, and food stalls. The market is especially famous for its Saturday antique stalls, which attract visitors from all over the world.

Notting Hill is also known for its vibrant carnival, which takes place every August. The Notting Hill Carnival is Europe's largest street festival and is a celebration of Caribbean culture. It features live music, dancing, and colorful costumes, and attracts over 2 million visitors each year.

The district is also home to several notable landmarks, including the Electric Cinema, which is one of the oldest working cinemas in the UK, and the iconic blue door from the film "Notting Hill," starring Hugh Grant and Julia Roberts. Other attractions in the area include the Museum of Brands, Packaging, and Advertising, the Kensington Palace, and the Holland Park.

Notting Hill

Ban Gioc–Detian Falls is a stunning natural waterfall located on the border of China and Vietnam. It is considered to be one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Asia and is a popular tourist destination in the region.

The falls are created by the Quay Son River and consist of two main waterfalls, one on the Chinese side and the other on the Vietnamese side. The Chinese waterfall is called the Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Vietnamese waterfall is called Ban Gioc Waterfall. The falls are separated by a large rock and are about 200 meters wide.

The height of the falls is around 30 meters, but during the rainy season, the flow of water increases and the falls become even more magnificent. The surrounding landscape is also breathtaking, with lush green forests and towering mountains.

The Ban Gioc–Detian Falls are not only a beautiful sight to behold but also hold cultural significance. They have been a popular destination for poets, artists, and writers throughout history, and the falls are mentioned in several ancient Vietnamese poems.

Today, the falls are a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can take boat rides to get a closer look at the falls and the surrounding area. There are also hiking trails, picnic areas, and restaurants nearby for visitors to enjoy.

Ban Gioc–Detian Falls (China)

Ajloun Castle is a fortress located in the north of Jordan, near the town of Ajloun. The castle was built in the 12th century by the Muslim leader Saladin in order to protect against Crusader attacks from the west and to control the iron mines of Ajloun. The castle was also used by the Ayyubids and Mamluks during their reign.

The castle is considered one of the best-preserved examples of Islamic military architecture and is known for its strategic location, which provides stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The castle is built on a hilltop, surrounded by deep valleys on three sides, and features a series of towers, walls, and courtyards.

The castle was designed to provide protection from enemy attacks, and features a moat, drawbridge, and arrow slits. The castle also includes a large central courtyard, a mosque, and a dungeon. Visitors to the castle can explore the various towers and rooms, climb up to the watchtower for panoramic views, and learn about the history of the castle through informational displays and exhibits.

Ajloun castle

The Citadel of Thang Long is an ancient citadel located in the heart of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. The citadel was built in the 11th century during the reign of King Ly Thai To, and served as the political and cultural center of the Dai Viet Kingdom for nearly 13 centuries.

The Citadel of Thang Long was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010, and is regarded as one of the most important historical and cultural sites in Vietnam. The citadel is comprised of several different structures, including the Forbidden City, the Imperial City, and the surrounding walls and gates.

The Forbidden City was the residence of the royal family, and was the most important structure within the citadel. It was surrounded by walls and moats, and was only accessible to the royal family and their attendants. The Forbidden City was the site of many important political and cultural events throughout the centuries.

The Imperial City was the administrative center of the citadel, and was where the king and his officials conducted the affairs of state. It was also home to several important temples and shrines, including the Thien Huu Pagoda, the Doan Mon Gate, and the Hau Lau Palace.

The walls and gates of the citadel were designed to protect the city from invasion, and were constructed using a combination of stone, brick, and earth. The citadel was heavily fortified, with several layers of walls and gates that were designed to make it difficult for invaders to penetrate.

Today, the Citadel of Thang Long is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore the various structures and learn about the history and culture of Vietnam. The citadel is open daily to visitors, and guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about its history and significance.

Citadel Of Thang Long

Villa Grock is a historic villa located in the town of Imperia, in the Liguria region of Italy. It was built in 1920 by the Swiss-born clown and performer Adrien Wettach, better known as Grock, who was one of the most famous circus performers of the 20th century.

The villa is a masterpiece of Art Nouveau architecture and design, and features a unique blend of influences from various European cultures. The exterior of the villa is decorated with colorful mosaics, frescoes, and sculptures, and features a distinctive tower and balconies.

Inside, the villa is equally impressive, with intricate decorations, murals, and sculptures throughout. The villa's many rooms include a ballroom, a dining room, a library, and a theater. The villa's most famous room is the clown's room, which is decorated with murals depicting Grock's life and performances.

Today, Villa Grock is a popular tourist attraction and museum, dedicated to the life and work of Grock. Visitors can take guided tours of the villa and its grounds, and learn about the history of the villa and the life of Grock. The villa also hosts cultural events, concerts, and exhibitions throughout the year.

Villa Grock

Photo credits: Chester Zoo.

Chester Zoo is a large zoo located in Cheshire, England, and is one of the most popular zoos in the UK. It was opened in 1931 and has been expanding and improving ever since, now covering an area of over 500 acres.

The zoo is home to over 35,000 animals from over 500 species, including many rare and endangered species, such as the Sumatran tiger, African painted dog, and Asian elephant. The zoo has an emphasis on conservation and education and is involved in many conservation programs both in the UK and abroad.

Visitors to Chester Zoo can experience a range of animal habitats, including the Islands, which is a recreation of Southeast Asian habitats, including Sumatra, Sulawesi, and the Philippines, and the impressive Elephant and Rhino houses, which allow visitors to get up close with these majestic animals. Other popular exhibits include the Realm of the Red Ape, a tropical rainforest home to orangutans and other primates, and the new Madagascar exhibit, which features lemurs, fossas, and other unique species found only on the island of Madagascar.

In addition to the animal exhibits, Chester Zoo offers a range of educational and interactive experiences for visitors, including keeper talks, animal encounters, and a variety of events throughout the year. There are also many restaurants and cafes on site, as well as a gift shop and play areas for children.

Chester Zoo

Arbol del Tule is a massive Montezuma cypress tree located in the town of Santa María del Tule in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. The tree is believed to be between 1,200 and 3,000 years old, and it has a trunk circumference of over 130 feet, making it one of the largest trees in the world. The tree's height is around 140 feet, and it has an estimated weight of 636 metric tons. The tree's impressive size and age have made it a significant cultural and spiritual landmark for the local Zapotec people, who have long considered it a sacred tree. The Arbol del Tule is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can see it at any time of the year. There is also a small park surrounding the tree with food vendors and souvenir shops.

Arbol del Tule

Fort Bourtange is a historic fort located in the province of Groningen, in the Netherlands. The fort was built in 1593 by the Dutch to protect their borders from invasions by the Spanish during the Eighty Years' War.

The fort is star-shaped and surrounded by a moat and walls made of earth and sod. The walls were designed to withstand artillery fire, and the moat was filled with water to make it difficult for enemies to approach. The fort's design made it one of the most advanced military fortifications of its time.

Today, Fort Bourtange is a popular tourist destination that offers a glimpse into Dutch military history. Visitors can explore the fort's various rooms and halls, including the barracks, the gunpowder magazine, and the captain's residence. The fort is also home to several museums that showcase the history of the fortification and the surrounding region.

In addition to its historical significance, Fort Bourtange is also known for its beautiful surroundings. The fort is surrounded by a nature reserve that offers hiking and biking trails, as well as scenic views of the surrounding countryside.

Fort Bourtange

The Frauenkirche is a Lutheran church located in the heart of the old town of Dresden, Germany. The church was originally built in the 18th century, but was destroyed during the bombing of Dresden in World War II. The church remained in ruins for over 40 years until a restoration effort was undertaken in the 1990s.

The restoration of the Frauenkirche was a significant undertaking and involved the use of original plans and photographs to reconstruct the church as accurately as possible. The original stones were salvaged and used in the restoration process, and new stones were carved to match the original design.

Today, the Frauenkirche is a symbol of reconciliation and hope for the people of Dresden and beyond. Visitors can tour the church, which features a striking interior with intricate details and beautiful stained glass windows. The church also hosts concerts and events throughout the year, and is a popular destination for tourists from around the world.

Frauenkirche Dresden

Derryclare Lough is a scenic freshwater lake located in Connemara, County Galway, Ireland. It is situated in the rugged and picturesque Twelve Bens mountain range, and is surrounded by steep hills and rocky slopes. The lake is approximately 1.5km long and 1km wide, with a maximum depth of around 17m.

Derryclare Lough is a popular destination for hillwalkers, hikers and anglers, with many well-known walking trails in the area. The lake is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, which provide a habitat for a variety of fish species, including salmon and trout.

The area around Derryclare Lough is also home to a rich and diverse range of flora and fauna. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside, which includes heathland, bog and moorland, as well as some of Ireland's most iconic mountains.

The lake has been featured in several movies, including "The Quiet Man" and "The Field", and its stunning natural beauty has inspired countless artists and writers over the years. Derryclare Lough is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Connemara, and is a testament to the unspoilt beauty of the Irish countryside.

Derryclare Lough

The Aleppo Citadel is a fortified palace in the center of the ancient city of Aleppo, Syria. It is one of the oldest and largest castles in the world, dating back to the 3rd millennium BC. The citadel sits atop a 50-meter high hill, providing a strategic location for controlling the surrounding areas.

The citadel has had many different occupants throughout its history, including the Hittites, Assyrians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Ottomans. Each group made their own contributions to the citadel, adding new walls, towers, and other fortifications.

The most prominent feature of the citadel is the massive 13th-century entrance gate, which is flanked by two massive towers. Inside the citadel, visitors can see the remains of ancient palaces, a mosque, a bathhouse, and other structures. There is also a museum with exhibits detailing the history of the citadel and the surrounding area.

The Aleppo Citadel has faced significant damage during the Syrian Civil War, with parts of it being destroyed or heavily damaged by shelling and fighting. However, restoration efforts are currently underway to repair and preserve the historic site.

Aleppo citadel

Palacio Barolo is a landmark building located in the San Nicolás neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was designed by Italian architect Mario Palanti in the early 20th century for Luis Barolo, an Italian immigrant who had made his fortune in Argentina.

Completed in 1923, the Palacio Barolo was once the tallest building in the city and is now considered one of the most iconic buildings in Buenos Aires. It was constructed in the eclectic architectural style, which combined elements of Gothic, Art Nouveau, and Art Deco design. The building's height of 100 meters is symbolic, representing the number of cantos in Dante's Divine Comedy, and its 22 floors are divided into three parts representing Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven.

Palacio Barolo now serves as an office building, and there are guided tours of the building's interior and rooftop terrace, which offers panoramic views of Buenos Aires. The building also contains a museum, the "Salon de los Pasos Perdidos," which showcases the building's history and architecture. In addition, the building is often used for cultural events and concerts.

Palacio Barolo

Kandovan is a unique and picturesque village located in the Sahand mountains near the city of Tabriz in Iran. It is known for its unusual houses that are built into the rocky slopes of the mountain, similar to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia in Turkey. The homes are carved directly into the soft, volcanic rock, and are often several stories tall. Some of the homes are over 700 years old, and the village itself has a history that dates back to pre-Islamic times.

The homes in Kandovan are not only unique in their construction, but also in their functionality. Many of them have multiple rooms, and some even have stables for animals on the lower levels. The village is also known for its production of honey, which is harvested from the surrounding hillsides.

Kandovan has become a popular destination for tourists interested in its unique architecture and picturesque setting. Visitors can explore the narrow streets and alleys of the village, and even stay in one of the traditional homes that have been converted into guesthouses. In addition to its unique homes, Kandovan also has several natural hot springs, which are a popular attraction for visitors looking to relax and soak in the healing waters.

Kandovan

Cascata del Toce, also known as Toce Falls, is a waterfall located in the Piedmont region of northern Italy. It is located near the town of Formazza, in the province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, and is a popular tourist attraction in the area.

The waterfall is formed by the Toce river, which originates from the Ticino region of Switzerland and flows through the Italian Alps. The water drops over 143 meters (470 feet) in a series of terraces, creating a stunning natural spectacle.

The best time to visit Cascata del Toce is during the summer months, when the snow from the winter has melted and the water flow is at its strongest. Visitors can reach the waterfall via a short walk from the nearby car park, and there is a viewing platform that offers stunning views of the falls and surrounding landscape.

In addition to its natural beauty, Cascata del Toce is also home to a number of species of wildlife, including marmots, chamois, and ibex. The surrounding area is also popular for hiking and mountain biking, with a number of trails that offer stunning views of the waterfall and the surrounding mountains.

Cascata del Toce

Gandantegchenling Monastery, also known as the Gandan Monastery, is a Tibetan-style Buddhist monastery located in the heart of Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia. The monastery was founded in 1838 and is one of the most important religious sites in Mongolia.

Gandantegchenling Monastery is home to several important Buddhist artifacts, including a 26-meter-high statue of Avalokiteshvara, the Buddha of Compassion. The monastery also houses numerous murals and other religious artwork, as well as a collection of Buddhist texts and scriptures.

The monastery has played an important role in Mongolian history and culture, and has survived multiple attempts to destroy it, including during the communist regime in the 1930s. Today, it continues to be an active center of Buddhist practice and education, and is open to visitors who wish to learn more about Mongolian Buddhism and culture.

Gandantegchenling Monastery

Castello di Santa Severa is a medieval castle located in the town of Santa Marinella, about 50 km north of Rome, Italy. The castle was built in the 10th century on the site of an ancient Roman fortification and was initially used as a defensive outpost against Saracen pirates.

Over the centuries, the castle was expanded and renovated by various noble families, including the Orsini and the Chigi. Today, visitors can explore the castle's various rooms and halls, which are decorated with frescoes and other works of art. The castle also hosts exhibitions and events throughout the year, including historical reenactments and concerts.

In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Castello di Santa Severa is also known for its beautiful seaside location. Visitors can take a stroll along the castle's ramparts and enjoy stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. The castle's beach is also a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing.

Castello di Santa Severa

The Château d'Angers is a castle located in the city of Angers in the Loire Valley, France. It was founded in the 9th century by the Counts of Anjou and was later expanded in the 13th and 14th centuries under the rule of the Dukes of Anjou. The castle served as a residence for the Counts and Dukes of Anjou until the 15th century.

The castle's most famous feature is its massive 17 towers, which were built during the 13th century. The towers have a distinctive black and white pattern created by alternating layers of tuffeau stone and slate. The castle also has a moat, drawbridge, and a beautiful landscaped garden.

Inside the castle, visitors can see the beautiful tapestry collection, including the famous "Apocalypse Tapestry," a set of woven panels depicting the story of the Apocalypse. There are also several museums within the castle, including the Museum of Fine Arts, the Museum of Contemporary Tapestry, and the Museum of Regional Ethnology.

The Château d'Angers is a great example of medieval military architecture and is an important historical monument in France. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts visitors from around the world.

Chateau d'Angers

Cala des Moro is a stunning beach located on the southeast coast of the Spanish island of Mallorca, near the town of Santanyi. The beach is surrounded by high cliffs covered with lush vegetation, which provide a picturesque backdrop for sunbathing and swimming. The crystal clear waters of Cala des Moro are ideal for snorkeling and swimming, and the small beach is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.

Access to the beach is via a steep and narrow path that runs down the cliffside to the sand, but the view from the top is well worth the effort. There is no public transportation to the beach, so visitors must arrive by car or on foot. The beach is not very large and can get quite crowded during peak season, so it's best to arrive early to secure a good spot.

Despite its popularity, Cala des Moro has remained relatively unspoiled and is free from the typical beachfront development found in other tourist hotspots. There are no restaurants or cafes on the beach, so visitors should pack their own food and drinks if they plan to spend the day. Overall, Cala des Moro is a beautiful and tranquil beach that offers a great escape from the crowds of Mallorca's more popular resort areas.

Calo Des Moro beach

The Temple of Hatshepsut is a mortuary temple located on the west bank of the Nile in Luxor, Egypt. It was built during the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt for the pharaoh Hatshepsut, who ruled from 1479-1458 BCE. The temple was designed by the architect Senenmut and is considered one of the finest examples of ancient Egyptian architecture.

The temple is dedicated to the god Amun and contains three terraces that rise against the cliffs of Deir el-Bahri. The first terrace is home to a large courtyard with two rows of columns, and the second terrace contains a portico with two rows of columns as well. The third terrace is the main sanctuary, which includes a hypostyle hall with 23 columns, a vestibule, and three chapels dedicated to Amun, Anubis, and Hathor.

The temple was abandoned after the pharaoh's death and fell into disrepair. It was later used as a Coptic Christian monastery, and some of the structures built by the monks still remain. The temple was rediscovered in the 19th century by the French Egyptologist Jean-Francois Champollion and has since undergone extensive restoration.

The Temple of Hatshepsut is notable for its use of natural light and the way it blends into the surrounding landscape. The temple's unique design and historical significance have made it a popular destination for tourists visiting Luxor.

Temple of Hatshepsut

Sarkhej Roza is a mosque and tomb complex located in the city of Ahmedabad, in the western Indian state of Gujarat. It was built in the 15th century as a monument to the Sufi saint Sheikh Ahmed Khattu Ganj Baksh, who was a spiritual advisor to Sultan Ahmed Shah, the founder of Ahmedabad.

The complex comprises of several tombs, mosques, and other buildings, all set around a large central courtyard. The most prominent structures are the mausoleum of Sheikh Ahmed Khattu Ganj Baksh and the mosque, both of which are notable for their intricate architectural style.

The mausoleum is a square-shaped structure with a large dome, decorated with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy. It contains the tomb of the saint and is considered one of the finest examples of Indo-Islamic architecture.

The mosque is an open-air prayer hall with a central courtyard, supported by a series of columns and arches. The structure is known for its elaborate carvings and ornamentation, which include intricate floral motifs and geometric patterns.

Sarkhej Roza

Mandu is an ancient city in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh, India. The city is known for its architectural heritage and is home to several impressive monuments that date back to the medieval period. Some of the most notable monuments in Mandu include:

Jahaz Mahal: Built in the 15th century by Sultan Ghiyasuddin Khilji, the Jahaz Mahal is a stunning palace that was used as a harem for the sultan's wives. The palace is surrounded by two man-made lakes and is believed to resemble a ship.

Hindola Mahal: Also known as the 'Swinging Palace', the Hindola Mahal is a unique palace that was built during the reign of Sultan Ghiyasuddin Khilji. The palace is characterized by its sloping walls and is believed to have been used for public audiences and gatherings.

Jami Masjid: Built during the reign of Sultan Mahmud Khilji, the Jami Masjid is a grand mosque that is considered to be one of the largest and most beautiful in India. The mosque is characterized by its large courtyard, ornate domes, and intricate carvings.

Baz Bahadur's Palace: Built in the 16th century, Baz Bahadur's Palace is a beautiful palace that was built by the last independent ruler of Mandu. The palace is known for its impressive architecture and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Rupmati's Pavilion: A beautiful pavilion that was built during the reign of Sultan Baz Bahadur, Rupmati's Pavilion is believed to have been used as a retreat for the sultan's beloved queen. The pavilion offers stunning views of the Narmada River and the surrounding landscape.

Mandu monuments

Photo credits: Dubai Aquarium.

The Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo is a large, indoor aquarium located in The Dubai Mall, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The aquarium features a wide range of marine species, including a large collection of exotic fish, rays, and sharks, as well as a diverse selection of amphibians, reptiles, and birds.

Visitors to the Dubai Aquarium can explore its many exhibits and habitats, which showcase the diverse and fascinating world of marine life. The aquarium features a large, 10 million-liter tank that houses a vast array of species, from small and colorful reef fish to large and fearsome sharks. Visitors can walk through a tunnel in the tank and observe the marine life from all angles, or take a glass-bottom boat tour for an even more immersive experience.

The Dubai Aquarium is also home to a large collection of reptiles, amphibians, and birds, including species from all over the world. Visitors can see reptiles such as giant snakes, turtles, and iguanas, and explore the rainforest and swamp habitats that are home to exotic birds and amphibians.

The Dubai Aquarium offers a range of interactive activities for visitors, including diving and snorkeling with sharks, encounters with rays, and interactive touch tanks where visitors can get up close and personal with the marine life. The aquarium also provides a range of educational activities and entertainment, including talks, workshops, and feedings, making it a fun and educational destination for families and visitors of all ages.

Dubai Aquarium

The Faisal Mosque is a famous mosque located in Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan. It was completed in 1986 and is named after King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, who provided financial support for its construction.

The mosque was designed by Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay and features a unique and modernist design that blends traditional Islamic and contemporary architectural styles. It is one of the largest mosques in the world, with a capacity to accommodate up to 100,000 worshippers at a time.

The Faisal Mosque is built on a hilly area, and its minarets and the main prayer hall are designed to look like an Arab Bedouin's tent. The mosque's white marble facade is complemented by a striking interior design, with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy adorning the walls and ceilings.

The mosque also features four minarets that are 80 meters tall and a large courtyard, which can hold up to 200,000 worshippers during special events such as Eid prayers.

Faisal Mosque

The Sheldrick Elephant Nursery is a conservation and rehabilitation center for orphaned elephants located in Nairobi, Kenya. The nursery was established in 1977 by Daphne Sheldrick and is dedicated to the rescue, care, and rehabilitation of elephants that have been orphaned due to poaching, poaching related accidents, poaching-caused illness, or habitat destruction.

The center provides comprehensive care for the elephants, including milk formula, veterinary care, and a supportive environment where the elephants can thrive. The goal of the nursery is to raise the elephants to be healthy, self-sufficient adults, and to release them back into the wild when they are ready.

Visitors to the Sheldrick Elephant Nursery can observe the elephants at feeding times, learn about the work of the center and the challenges facing elephants in the wild, and support the ongoing work of the center through donations and adoptions. Adopting an elephant helps to provide the resources needed for its care and rehabilitation, and adopters can receive regular updates and information about their adopted elephant.

Sheldrick Elephant Nursery

Yangykala Canyon is a stunning geological formation located in the western part of Turkmenistan. It is part of the Ustyurt Plateau, a massive desert region that covers portions of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. The canyon is approximately 150 meters deep and is characterized by colorful rock formations that have been shaped by millions of years of natural erosion.

The name Yangykala translates to "Fire Fortresses," which is an appropriate description given the striking red, orange, and yellow hues of the rock formations. Some of the most notable features of the canyon include the "sphinx," "castle," and "witch" formations, which have been sculpted by wind and rain into unique shapes that resemble these objects.

Despite its remote location, Yangykala Canyon has become an increasingly popular tourist destination in Turkmenistan, as visitors come to admire its unique beauty and stunning natural landscapes. The area is also home to a variety of wildlife, including desert foxes, wolves, and eagles, which can be spotted by those who venture into the canyon.

Yangykala Canyon

Tanah Lot is a rock formation off the coast of Bali, Indonesia. It is home to the famous Tanah Lot Temple, one of Bali's most iconic landmarks and a popular tourist destination. The temple was built in the 16th century and is dedicated to the Balinese sea gods.

Tanah Lot means "Land in the Middle of the Sea" in Balinese, and the temple is perched on top of a large rock formation that is surrounded by water during high tide. Visitors can only access the temple during low tide, but the views of the temple and the ocean from the shore are still breathtaking.

The temple is adorned with traditional Balinese architecture and features several shrines and pavilions. The most famous shrine in the temple is the Batu Bolong, a rock formation with a hole in the middle. The temple is also famous for its stunning sunset views, which draw large crowds of tourists each evening.

In addition to the temple, Tanah Lot also offers visitors a chance to explore the surrounding natural beauty, including the coastline and nearby rice fields. The area is also known for its traditional Balinese dance performances and cultural events.

Tanah Lot

The People's Palace is a museum in Glasgow, Scotland, that tells the story of the city and its people from the 18th century to the present day. It is located in Glasgow Green, the oldest public park in Scotland, and is housed in a stunning red sandstone Victorian building that was built in 1898.

The museum features interactive displays, photographs, and artifacts that showcase the history and culture of Glasgow, including its industrial past, its social history, and its role in the arts. Some of the highlights of the museum include a reconstructed 1930s street, which includes shops and a pub, a collection of paintings by Glasgow artist Sir John Lavery, and the history of the famous Glaswegian comic strip character, 'The Gorbals Vampire.'

The museum also includes the Winter Gardens, a large glasshouse filled with exotic plants, including palms, ferns, and orchids. Visitors can relax and enjoy the beautiful surroundings, or take part in events and activities such as gardening workshops and children's craft sessions.

People's Palace Glasgow

Great Bay Beach is located on the island of Sint Maarten in the Netherlands Antilles. It is one of the most popular and picturesque beaches on the island, known for its soft white sand, turquoise waters, and stunning views of the Caribbean Sea. The beach is surrounded by palm trees and tropical vegetation, and is a great place to relax and soak up the sun.

Visitors to Great Bay Beach can enjoy a range of activities, including swimming, snorkeling, and windsurfing. There are also several restaurants and bars located on the beach, serving a variety of local and international cuisine. The beach is also home to several water sports rental companies, offering equipment and lessons for activities like jet-skiing, paddleboarding, and kayaking.

Great Bay beach

Sequoia National Park is a magnificent national park located in the southern Sierra Nevada Mountains of California, United States. Established in 1890, it is not only one of the oldest national parks in the country but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of the larger Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks complex.

The park is renowned for its awe-inspiring groves of giant sequoia trees, which are some of the largest and oldest trees on Earth. Among these giants is the General Sherman Tree, the largest living tree on the planet by volume. Visitors to the park can witness the immense beauty and grandeur of these ancient trees, some of which have been standing for over 2,000 years.

In addition to the giant sequoias, Sequoia National Park boasts a diverse landscape that includes rugged mountain peaks, deep canyons, cascading waterfalls, pristine alpine meadows, and underground cave systems. The park is also home to Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the contiguous United States.

Outdoor enthusiasts flock to Sequoia National Park to enjoy a wide range of recreational activities. Hiking is a popular pursuit, with a network of trails leading to scenic viewpoints, waterfalls, and groves of sequoia trees. The Congress Trail and the Giant Forest Loop are two popular routes for seeing the giant sequoias up close.

Rock climbing, backcountry camping, and snowshoeing in winter are other activities that attract adventure seekers. The park's diverse terrain offers opportunities for all skill levels, from casual nature walks to challenging backcountry expeditions.

Wildlife is abundant in Sequoia National Park, and visitors may encounter black bears, mule deer, bighorn sheep, and various bird species. The park's remote wilderness areas provide vital habitats for these animals, making it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.

Sequoia National Park is open year-round, although certain areas may be inaccessible during winter due to heavy snowfall. The park has several visitor centers that provide information, maps, and educational exhibits about the park's natural and cultural history.

Visitors are encouraged to practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the park's fragile ecosystems and maintain its pristine beauty for future generations.

In conclusion, Sequoia National Park is a captivating destination that offers an unforgettable encounter with some of the Earth's most ancient and majestic living organisms. Whether marveling at the giant sequoias, exploring rugged landscapes, or immersing oneself in nature's wonders, a visit to Sequoia National Park promises an enriching and awe-inspiring experience.

Sequoia National Park

The Vishvanatha Temple is a Hindu temple located in the city of Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the most revered deities in the Hindu religion.

The temple was originally built in the 17th century by the Maratha ruler, Queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore, and has undergone many renovations and restorations over the centuries. It is located on the banks of the holy river Ganges and is one of the most important and revered temples in Varanasi.

The temple is renowned for its stunning architecture, which features intricate carvings and sculptures of various Hindu gods and goddesses. The main sanctum of the temple houses a Shivling, which is a representation of Lord Shiva, and is considered to be one of the most sacred spots in the temple.

The temple complex also features a number of smaller shrines dedicated to other deities, including Lord Ganesh, Goddess Durga, and Lord Vishnu. The complex is surrounded by a number of smaller temples and ashrams, making it a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike.

Vishvanatha temple

Fly Geyser is a geothermal geyser located on private land in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, USA. It was accidentally created in the 1960s during the drilling of a well for geothermal energy. The well was not properly capped and minerals and geothermally heated water began to rise from the hole, forming the unique geological feature that is the Fly Geyser.

The geyser is known for its vibrant and colorful appearance, which is due to the presence of thermophilic algae that thrive in the high temperatures and mineral-rich waters. The geyser continuously spouts water, which is propelled up to 5 feet in the air, and the minerals that are carried in the water have built up over time, forming the multi-colored cone-shaped formation that is visible today.

The Fly Geyser is not open to the public, but visitors can view it from a distance at nearby viewing areas. The geyser is also visible from the air, and aerial tours of the Black Rock Desert are available. The area around Fly Geyser is considered a sensitive ecosystem, and visitors are encouraged to be respectful of the environment and avoid disturbing the local flora and fauna.

Fly Geyser

The Castles of Bellinzona are a group of three medieval castles located in the town of Bellinzona in the southern Swiss canton of Ticino. The castles are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are known for their stunning architecture and rich history.

The castles were built in the 13th and 14th centuries to guard the southern approach to the St. Gotthard Pass, a major trade route that connected northern and southern Europe. The three castles are named Castelgrande, Montebello, and Sasso Corbaro, and are strategically located on a rocky hill overlooking the town of Bellinzona and the surrounding countryside.

Castelgrande is the largest and oldest of the three castles, and was originally built in the 13th century. The castle features a central tower and several other buildings, including a chapel and a residential palace. Montebello and Sasso Corbaro were built in the 14th century, and both feature impressive towers and ramparts.

Over the centuries, the Castles of Bellinzona played an important role in the political and military history of Switzerland. They were used as residences by local nobility, as well as military garrisons and prisons.

Today, the Castles of Bellinzona are open to the public as a museum, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the castles' various rooms and learn about their history and significance. The castles are also used as a venue for cultural events and performances, including concerts, theater productions, and festivals.

Castles of Bellinzona

Mealt Falls is a scenic waterfall located on the Isle of Skye, Scotland. The waterfall cascades down a 55-meter cliff and drops directly into the sea below. The viewpoint for the falls is located on the eastern side of the Trotternish Peninsula and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including Kilt Rock and the Isle of Raasay.

Mealt Falls is fed by the Mealt Loch, which is located near the top of the cliffs. During heavy rainfall, the volume of water flowing over the cliff can increase dramatically, creating a spectacular display of water and mist.

The waterfall is easily accessible by a short walk from the nearby car park. There is also a visitor center and a restaurant located nearby, offering visitors the opportunity to learn more about the local history and culture while enjoying a meal or a snack with a breathtaking view of the falls.

Mealtfalls

The Bahrain World Trade Center (BWTC) is a 240-meter tall skyscraper located in Manama, the capital city of Bahrain. The building was completed in 2008 and consists of two towers connected by three skybridges. It is a unique structure, with the world's first large-scale integration of wind turbines into a commercial building.

The two towers of the BWTC are 50 stories tall and provide over 100,000 square meters of office and retail space. The three skybridges are located at 43 meters, 66 meters, and 97 meters above ground level and house the wind turbines. The turbines are 29 meters in diameter and generate enough energy to provide 11-15% of the building's energy needs, equivalent to powering about 300 homes.

The BWTC is also known for its unique design and architecture, with a sleek and modern look that is complemented by its innovative use of renewable energy. It has won numerous awards for its design and sustainability features, including the 2008 CTBUH Innovation Award and the 2012 LEAF Sustainable Building of the Year Award.

In addition to its commercial use, the BWTC also features a shopping mall, restaurants, and a five-star hotel. It is a popular tourist destination in Bahrain and a symbol of the country's commitment to sustainability and innovation in the built environment.

Bahrain World Trade Center

Saintes is a picturesque town located in the Charente-Maritime department of western France. The town has a rich history dating back to the Roman Empire, and is home to a number of important historic sites and cultural attractions.

One of the most notable features of Saintes is its historic center, which is filled with narrow winding streets and well-preserved medieval buildings. The town's most famous landmark is the Arch of Germanicus, a Roman triumphal arch dating back to the 1st century AD that stands at the entrance to the town's historic center.

Saintes is also home to a number of important cultural institutions, including the Musée Archéologique, which houses a fascinating collection of Roman artifacts, and the Abbaye aux Dames, a beautiful Romanesque abbey that now serves as a cultural center.

In addition to its cultural attractions, Saintes is also well-known for its gastronomy, and visitors can enjoy a range of delicious local specialties, including oysters, mussels, and the famous Charentais melon.

Saintes Charente-Maritime

Chipping Campden is a small market town located in the Cotswolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Gloucestershire, England. The town has a rich history, having been a centre of wool trade in the Middle Ages.

One of the main attractions in Chipping Campden is its architecture, particularly its historic buildings. The town's High Street is lined with traditional Cotswold stone houses, many of which date back to the 14th and 15th centuries. One of the most notable is the Market Hall, which was built in 1627 and served as a covered market for the town's traders.

Other significant buildings in Chipping Campden include St. James' Church, which was built in the 15th century and features a striking tower that dominates the town's skyline. The church also contains a number of historic monuments and brasses, including one dedicated to William Grevel, a wealthy wool merchant who was one of the town's most influential citizens in the 14th century.

Chipping Campden is also known for its arts and crafts scene. The town is home to a number of independent galleries and workshops, where visitors can purchase handmade ceramics, textiles, and other items made by local artisans. The Court Barn Museum, located in the town centre, showcases the work of local craftspeople and celebrates the town's historic association with the Arts and Crafts movement.

Chipping Campden

Chogha Zanbil, also known as Dur-Untash, is an ancient Elamite complex located in the Khuzestan province of southwestern Iran. The site dates back to the Middle Elamite period of Iran, between 1250 BCE and 650 BCE, and was built by the Elamite king Untash-Napirisha.

The complex includes a large ziggurat, or stepped pyramid, as well as a series of temples and palaces. The ziggurat was originally about 52 meters (170 feet) tall, with five levels, and was constructed using over 2 million baked bricks. The other buildings at the site were also constructed using baked bricks, and some of the walls are decorated with colorful glazed bricks.

Chogha Zanbil was abandoned after being sacked by the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal in the 7th century BCE, and was not rediscovered until the early 20th century. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, and is considered one of the best-preserved examples of Elamite architecture and art.

Chogha Zanbil

Stralsund is a historic city located in northern Germany, in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It is situated on the west coast of the Baltic Sea and is known for its medieval architecture, rich cultural heritage, and maritime history. The city was founded in the 13th century and has been an important trading hub for centuries due to its strategic location.

One of the most famous landmarks in Stralsund is the Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Old Town is home to many well-preserved buildings from the medieval era, such as the St. Mary's Church, the City Hall, and the Nikolai Church. The architecture of these buildings is a mix of Gothic and Renaissance styles, and they showcase the city's rich history and culture.

Another important landmark in Stralsund is the Ozeaneum, a modern museum of marine life and oceanography. It is located on the waterfront and is one of the largest aquariums in Europe. The museum is home to over 10,000 sea creatures from different parts of the world, and its interactive exhibits provide visitors with an immersive experience of the underwater world.

Stralsund is also known for its maritime history and has a rich tradition of shipbuilding. The German Maritime Museum in the city showcases this history with its collection of historical boats, ships, and maritime artifacts. The museum also has exhibits on the history of navigation, oceanography, and marine biology.

Stralsund

Eremo Le Celle is a small hermitage located in the hills above the town of Cortona, in the province of Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy. It was founded by Saint Francis of Assisi in the early 13th century as a place of retreat for himself and his followers.

The hermitage is made up of a series of small stone buildings, including a chapel, a dormitory, a refectory, and a small vegetable garden. The buildings are arranged around a central courtyard, and are connected by narrow passageways and staircases.

Today, Eremo Le Celle is still home to a small community of Franciscan friars, who maintain the hermitage and offer hospitality to pilgrims and visitors. The site is open to the public, and visitors are welcome to explore the buildings and grounds, attend mass in the chapel, and participate in retreats and other spiritual activities. The hermitage is also a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers, who come to enjoy the beautiful scenery and peaceful atmosphere of the surrounding hills.

Eremo Le Celle

The Guayaquil Lighthouse, or "Faro del Cerro Santa Ana" in Spanish, is a historic lighthouse located in Guayaquil, Ecuador. It is situated on the top of the Santa Ana Hill, which is a popular tourist attraction in the city.

The lighthouse was built in 1841 and has been in operation for over 150 years, making it one of the oldest in South America. It stands at a height of 46 meters (151 feet) and has a range of up to 20 nautical miles. The tower is painted white with a red lantern room at the top. Visitors can climb the 114 stairs to the top of the lighthouse for panoramic views of the city and the Guayas River.

The Santa Ana Hill on which the lighthouse is located is a must-see attraction in Guayaquil. It is home to many colorful houses, restaurants, and shops, and is a great spot to watch the sunset. Visitors can reach the top of the hill by climbing the 444 steps of the Santa Ana Staircase, which was built in the 19th century. At the top, visitors can also explore the Chapel of Santa Ana and the Museum of Anthropology and Contemporary Art.

Guayaquil lighthouse

The Rio-Antirrio Bridge, also known as the Charilaos Trikoupis Bridge, is a cable-stayed bridge that spans the Gulf of Corinth, connecting the town of Rio on the Peloponnese peninsula to Antirrio on the mainland of Greece. The bridge was designed by the French structural engineer Michel Virlogeux and built by a Greek consortium led by the construction company AKTOR SA.

The bridge was completed in 2004 and is considered a modern engineering marvel. It has a total length of 2.9 kilometers (1.8 miles) and a width of 28.2 meters (92 feet). The bridge's central span, which is supported by two 164-meter (538-foot) tall towers, measures 560 meters (1,837 feet) and allows for ships to pass underneath.

The construction of the Rio-Antirrio Bridge was a major undertaking, as the Gulf of Corinth is one of the most seismically active regions in Europe. The bridge was designed to withstand earthquakes up to a magnitude of 7.5 on the Richter scale, as well as high winds and waves.

The bridge has had a significant impact on transportation in Greece, as it has greatly reduced travel times between the Peloponnese peninsula and the mainland. Before the bridge was built, the only way to cross the gulf was by ferry, which was often unreliable and subject to delays.

In addition to its practical benefits, the Rio-Antirrio Bridge has also become a popular tourist attraction, offering stunning views of the Gulf of Corinth and the surrounding mountains. At night, the bridge is illuminated with colorful lights, adding to its aesthetic appeal.

Rio–Antirrio bridge

Devi Jagadambi temple is a Hindu temple located in the Khajuraho group of temples in Madhya Pradesh, India. It was built during the Chandela dynasty between 950-1050 CE and is one of the finest examples of Hindu temple architecture in India.

The temple is dedicated to Goddess Jagadambi, who is considered to be the mother of the universe in Hinduism. The sanctum of the temple houses a 4-armed idol of the goddess sitting on a lion throne. The temple also has carvings of various other Hindu deities such as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva and Ganesha.

The temple is built on a raised platform with a pyramidal roof. It has a square garbha-griha (sanctum) with a small porch and a shikhara (spire) on the top. The temple is known for its exquisite carvings, which depict various scenes from Hindu mythology, including the life of Lord Rama, the Mahabharata, and the Kama Sutra.

The outer walls of the temple are decorated with intricate carvings of various animals, human figures, celestial beings, and erotic sculptures. The carvings depict various aspects of human life, such as hunting scenes, daily life, music, and dance.

The Devi Jagadambi temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world. It is considered to be one of the most beautiful temples in India and is a must-visit for anyone interested in Indian art and architecture.

Devi Jagadambi temple

The White Cliffs of Dover are a series of chalk cliffs on the English Channel coast in southeastern England. They stretch for about 16 kilometers (10 miles) along the coast between the towns of Dover and Deal in the county of Kent. The cliffs are made up of pure white chalk, which gives them their distinctive appearance and has made them an iconic symbol of Britain.

The cliffs are up to 350 feet high in places and offer spectacular views across the English Channel to the coast of France, which is just 21 miles away at its closest point. The cliffs have played an important role in British history, providing a natural defense against invaders from across the Channel.

In addition to their historical and cultural significance, the White Cliffs of Dover are also a site of ecological importance. The chalk grasslands that cover much of the cliffs are home to a wide range of plant and animal species, including many rare and endangered ones.

The area around the cliffs is also popular with hikers and walkers, with a number of trails and paths offering stunning views of the cliffs and the surrounding countryside.

White Cliffs of Dover

Chateau d'Azay-le-Rideau is a picturesque French Renaissance castle located in the Loire Valley, about 15 miles from Tours. The chateau was built on an island in the Indre River in the early 16th century by Gilles Berthelot, a wealthy financier and tax collector for King Francis I. The castle was designed in the Italianate style, which was popular during the Renaissance period, and features a symmetrical design with a central staircase and numerous ornate details.

The chateau has had a tumultuous history, with multiple owners and periods of neglect and restoration. During the French Revolution, the castle was seized by the state and used as a prison and barracks. It was eventually sold to a private owner in 1825 and underwent extensive renovations in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Today, the Chateau d'Azay-le-Rideau is a popular tourist destination and is known for its beautiful gardens and elegant interior. Visitors can tour the castle's many rooms, which are filled with period furnishings, artwork, and tapestries. The gardens are also a highlight, with manicured lawns, a rose garden, and a picturesque moat surrounding the castle. The chateau hosts regular cultural events, including concerts and exhibitions, and is an important landmark of French history and architecture.

Chateau d'Azay-le-Rideau

Sarnath is a sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site located near the city of Varanasi in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is considered one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world, as it is believed to be the place where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon to his five disciples after attaining enlightenment.

The main attraction of Sarnath is the Dhamek Stupa, which is believed to mark the spot where the Buddha delivered his first sermon. The stupa is a cylindrical tower that rises to a height of 43 meters and has a diameter of 28 meters at its base. The structure is made of stone and brick, and is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting scenes from the life of the Buddha.

Other important sites in Sarnath include the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, which is a modern Buddhist temple built in the 20th century, and the Ashoka Pillar, which was erected by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. The pillar is made of polished sandstone and stands at a height of 15.2 meters. It is topped by a bell-shaped capital that is adorned with four lions, which has become the national emblem of India.

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