Teatro Farnese is a historic theater located in the city of Parma, Italy. Built in 1618-1619, it is one of the oldest wooden theaters in the world and a prime example of Baroque architecture.

The theater was originally commissioned by the Duke of Parma, Ranuccio I Farnese, as part of his palace complex. It was designed by the architect Giovan Battista Aleotti, who was inspired by the ancient Roman amphitheaters. The theater has a rectangular shape, with a stage at one end and tiers of wooden boxes on three sides.

The Teatro Farnese was used for various types of performances, including operas, plays, and concerts. It was renowned for its exceptional acoustics and was considered one of the most beautiful theaters in Europe during the 17th century.

Unfortunately, the theater was damaged during World War II and remained in a state of neglect for many years. In 1966, a restoration project was launched to restore the theater to its former glory. The project took almost 30 years to complete, and the theater was finally reopened in 1990.

Today, the Teatro Farnese is open to the public and hosts occasional performances, concerts, and exhibitions. Visitors can admire the impressive wooden structure, as well as the intricate decorations and frescoes on the ceiling. The theater is also used for cultural and educational events, making it an important landmark of Parma's artistic heritage.