Shibam, also known as Shibam Hadhramaut, is a town in Yemen famous for its unique architecture and impressive skyline of mud-brick high-rise buildings. It is located in the Hadhramaut Valley, in eastern Yemen.
Shibam's buildings are known as "tower houses," and they have become known as the "Manhattan of the desert" because of their impressive height and density. The buildings are made entirely of mud bricks, which are naturally insulating and provide a cool interior even in the hot desert climate. The town has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding architectural and cultural value.
Shibam's history dates back more than 1,700 years, and the town has played an important role in the development of Islamic architecture. Many of the buildings in Shibam were built during the 16th and 17th centuries, and some are believed to be even older. The tallest tower in Shibam is the seven-story mud-brick structure known as the Al-Hajjara, which was built in the 16th century.
Despite the harsh desert climate and frequent flooding, the buildings in Shibam have survived for centuries, largely thanks to the skill of the local builders and the use of locally sourced materials. Today, Shibam is a popular destination for tourists interested in architecture and history, and the town has been featured in numerous films, documentaries, and television programs.