Monsaraz is a historic village located in the Alentejo region of Portugal, on a hilltop overlooking the Alqueva Dam. The village has a rich history dating back to the Bronze Age, with evidence of human settlement in the area as early as 5,000 years ago.

Monsaraz is known for its medieval castle, which was built in the 14th century and served as a strategic fortress during the Reconquista period in Portugal. The castle features a large keep and a cistern, and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

The village itself is a charming example of traditional Portuguese architecture, with narrow streets, whitewashed houses, and wrought-iron balconies. The central square, Praça do Comércio, is lined with cafes and restaurants, and is a popular gathering place for locals and visitors alike.

Monsaraz is also known for its traditional crafts, including pottery, weaving, and embroidery. Visitors can browse local shops and markets to find handmade souvenirs and gifts.

The Alqueva Dam, which created Europe's largest artificial lake, is located just outside Monsaraz and offers opportunities for water sports, fishing, and boating. The surrounding countryside is also popular for hiking and cycling, with scenic routes winding through olive groves, vineyards, and cork oak forests.

Monsaraz is a popular destination for tourists seeking a glimpse into Portugal's rich history and traditional way of life. Its charming architecture, scenic location, and cultural offerings make it a must-see destination for those exploring the Alentejo region.