Hongcun is a well-preserved traditional village located in Yixian County, Anhui Province, China. The village is famous for its beautiful scenery, traditional Chinese architecture, and cultural heritage. It has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2000.

The village was founded during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and was an important center for the production of high-quality rice. The village's unique layout is characterized by a central stream that runs through it, dividing it into two parts. The architecture in Hongcun is a unique example of traditional Huizhou-style architecture, with many of the buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.

The village has several notable attractions, including the Moon Pond, a crescent-shaped pond that reflects the moon at night, the South Lake Academy, a former school that has been converted into a museum, and the Chengzhi Hall, a large ancestral temple that was once the residence of a wealthy merchant. Visitors can also see the traditional Chinese architecture, including the intricate carvings and decorations on the buildings.

Today, Hongcun is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to experience the unique beauty and rich history of this ancient village.