The Dead Sea is a salt lake that is located between Jordan and Israel. It is the lowest point on land on Earth, lying at an elevation of 429 meters below sea level. The high salt concentration of the Dead Sea, estimated at 33.7%, makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. This unique combination of high salt content and mineral-rich waters has made the Dead Sea a popular destination for visitors seeking to experience its therapeutic and health benefits.

Visitors to the Dead Sea can float effortlessly on the surface of the water due to the high salt concentration, which is also said to have healing properties for skin conditions and joint pain. The shores of the Dead Sea are dotted with spas, resorts, and mineral mud baths, offering a range of treatments and services to visitors.

In addition to its therapeutic properties, the Dead Sea is also known for its stunning landscapes and natural beauty. Visitors can hike and explore the surrounding hills, canyons, and valleys, which are home to a variety of wildlife and plant species, including the endemic Dead Sea sparrow.

Despite its popularity, the Dead Sea is facing a number of environmental challenges, including the shrinking of its surface area and declining water levels due to the diversion of water from the Jordan River for irrigation purposes. Efforts are underway to preserve the Dead Sea and its unique ecosystem, including conservation projects and the development of sustainable tourism practices.