Martinique is an island located in the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean Sea. It is a French overseas territory and is known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and active volcano, Mount Pelée. The official language is French, and the currency is the Euro.

Martinique was originally inhabited by the Arawak and Carib peoples before being claimed by Christopher Columbus in 1493. It later became a French colony in the 17th century and played a major role in the slave trade until it was abolished in 1848. Today, the island is a popular tourist destination and is known for its mix of French and Caribbean culture.

The capital city of Martinique is Fort-de-France, which is located on the western coast of the island. The city is home to many historic buildings, including the Schoelcher Library, which was designed by Gustave Eiffel. Other popular attractions on the island include the Jardin de Balata, a botanical garden featuring exotic plants and flowers, and Saint-Pierre, a city that was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Pelée in 1902.

The economy of Martinique is based on tourism, agriculture, and light industry. The island produces sugarcane, bananas, and pineapples, and is home to several distilleries that produce rum, which is a major export. In addition, Martinique is a popular cruise ship destination, with many ships docking at the island's port in Fort-de-France. The island also has an airport, the Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport, which connects it to other destinations in the Caribbean, Europe, and North America.