Bermuda is a British overseas territory located in the North Atlantic Ocean, about 650 miles east of North Carolina, USA. It is a small archipelago consisting of around 138 islands and islets, with the largest being Main Island. Bermuda has a land area of only 20.6 square miles and a population of around 64,000 people.

Bermuda has a subtropical climate with mild winters and hot, humid summers. It is known for its pink-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, making it a popular tourist destination. The island has a diverse economy, with international business and tourism being the main drivers of its economy.

The Bermudian culture is a blend of British, African, Caribbean, and American influences. English is the official language, and the island has a rich history that is reflected in its architecture, museums, and cultural landmarks. The island has a reputation for being one of the wealthiest places in the world, with a high standard of living.

Bermuda has a parliamentary representative democratic dependency status under British crown. The Premier is the head of the government and the Governor, who represents the British monarch, serves as the head of state. Bermuda has a stable political system and enjoys a high degree of autonomy.

Bermuda is a popular destination for tourists who come to enjoy the island's beautiful beaches, unique culture, and outdoor recreational activities such as scuba diving, snorkeling, and fishing.

National holiday
Bermuda Day, 24 May; note - formerly known as Victoria Day, Empire Day, and Commonwealth Day

Telephone Code
441

Local Emergency Phone
911

Vaccinations
See WHO recommendations

Climate
Subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common in winter

Currency (Code)
Bermudian dollars (BMD)

Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
120 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B (US plug)

Major Languages
English, Portuguese

Major Religions
Protestant, Roman Catholic , Jehovah's Witness, other Christian, Muslim

Potable Water
Opt for bottled water

International Driving Permit
Visitors are not allowed to drive.

Road Driving Side
Left

Tourist Destinations
Horseshoe Bay Beach; Hamilton; Saint George's (includes Saint Peter's Church and Island Fortifications); Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo; Royal Naval Dockyard; National Museum of Bermuda; Gibb's Hill Lighthouse

Major Sports
Cricket, soccer, rugby, squash

Cultural Practices
Bermudans tend to dress up when dining out.

Tipping Guidelines
If a service charge has not already been included at the restaurant, a tip of 17% of the bill is normal. Your hotel bill should reflect a 10% service charge for baggage handling and maid service.

Souvenirs
Bermuda shorts, handmade cedar furniture and decorative items, costumed dolls, luxury items, rum, perfume

Traditional Cuisine
Bermuda fish chowder — fish stock, fish, vegetables, and bacon fat served with spices or black rum and sherry peppers

Geography
Area
total: 54 sq km
land: 54 sq km
water: 0 sq km

Climate
subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common in winter

Natural resources
limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism

People and Society
Population
72,576 (2023 est.)

Ethnic groups
African descent 52%, White 31%, mixed 9%, Asian 4%, other 4% (2010 est.)

Languages
English (official), Portuguese

Religions
Protestant 46.2% (includes Anglican 15.8%, African Methodist Episcopal 8.6%, Seventh Day Adventist 6.7, Pentecostal 3.5%, Methodist 2.7%, Presbyterian 2.0%, Church of God 1.6%, Baptist 1.2%, Salvation Army 1.1%, Brethren 1.0%, other Protestant 2.0%), Roman Catholic 14.5%, Jehovah's Witness 1.3%, other Christian 9.1%, Muslim 1%, other 3.9%, none 17.8%, unspecified 6.2% (2010 est.)

Population growth rate
0.32% (2023 est.)

Government
Government type
Overseas Territory of the UK with limited self-government; parliamentary democracy

Capital
name: Hamilton

Economy
Economic overview
small, tourism- and construction-based, territorial-island economy; American import and tourist destination; known offshore banking hub; increasing inflation; major re-exportation and re-importation area

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$5.127 billion (2021 est.)

Real GDP per capita
$80,300 (2021 est.)

Agricultural products
bananas, vegetables, citrus, flowers; dairy products, honey

Industries
international business, tourism, light manufacturing

Exports
$1.123 billion (2021 est.)

Exports - partners
Jamaica 49.1%, Luxembourg 36.1%, US 4.9% (2017)

Exports - commodities
re-exports of pharmaceuticals

Imports
$1.925 billion (2021 est.)

Imports - partners
United States 44%, South Korea 17%, Germany 10%, Canada 8% (2019)

Imports - commodities
ships, refined petroleum, postage stamps, recreational boats, aircraft (2019)