Senegal's Ngor Island—a tiny, tradition-soaked island 400 meters off the Dakar coast—holds a special place in surf history as the West African jewel featured in Bruce Brown's iconic 1966 film "The Endless Summer." Robert August and Mike Hynson's pioneering visit put Senegal on the global surf map, and six decades later, the island's namesake right-hand reef break still delivers world-class waves to those willing to venture beyond mainstream surf tourism routes.
Ngor Island (Île de Ngor in French) sits at the westernmost tip of Africa—Cap Vert peninsula—where consistent North Atlantic swells generated by winter storms wrap into protected reef setups offering rights, lefts, and long-period perfection. The main attraction is Endless Summer, a fast, hollow right reef break on the island's south side delivering 100-200 meter rides over shallow lava rock when NW swells align with offshore NE trade winds. Nearby N'Gor Right (northwest point) offers a mellower, longer right wall perfect for intermediates and longboarders.
Beyond Ngor Island, the Dakar peninsula reveals a constellation of quality breaks within 30 minutes: Yoff right point and beachbreak peaks, Virage beginner-friendly shorebreak on the Corniche, Ouakam reef pass, Club Med left wall, and the infamous Secret Spot at Pointe des Almadies—a heavy, expert-only barrel over unforgiving reef guarded by territorial locals. The region's surf season runs November through April, with peak consistency December-March when swells fire almost daily and warm water (19-22°C) requires only 3/2mm wetsuits.
Yet Senegal offers far more than waves. The nation's Teranga (Wolof for "hospitality") culture creates a welcoming atmosphere for travelers. Dakar pulses with energy—colorful markets (Sandaga, Kermel), live mbalax music, vibrant street art, and Goree Island's sobering slave trade history. Senegalese cuisine blends French colonial influence with West African tradition: thieboudienne (fish and rice), yassa (onion-marinated chicken), fresh seafood grilled on beaches. Budget-friendly costs (CFA25,000-60,000/day, US$42-100) and easy visa-on-arrival for most nationalities (CFA25,000 for 90 days) make Senegal accessible.
This comprehensive guide provides everything needed for a successful Senegal surf trip: detailed Ngor Island break mechanics and boat access logistics, November-April seasonal breakdown, budget analysis (CFA250,000-1,200,000 for 10 days / US$420-2,000), accommodation from island guesthouses to Dakar surf camps, Dakar peninsula break guide (Yoff, Virage, Secret Spot), safety considerations (currents, reef, health, petty theft), West African cultural tips (French/Wolof basics, tipping, bargaining), gear recommendations, and insider knowledge from years of Senegalese surf experience. Whether you're an advanced rider chasing Endless Summer barrels or an intermediate surfer seeking warm-water point waves off the beaten path, Senegal delivers Africa's most historically significant surf destination with waves, culture, and adventure in equal measure.
Quick Reference: Senegal Ngor Island Surf Essentials
- Best season: November-April (peak December-March)
- Water temperature: 19-22°C winter (3/2mm wetsuit), 24-26°C summer (boardshorts)
- Skill level: Intermediate-advanced for Endless Summer; all levels for N'Gor Right/Virage
- Budget: CFA250,000-1,200,000 (US$420-2,000) for 10 days
- Airport: Dakar Blaise Diagne International (DSS) 50km, or old Léopold Sédar Senghor (DKR) if still operating
- Visa: On arrival CFA25,000 (US$42) for most nationalities, 90 days
- Crowds: Light-moderate (Ngor less crowded than Bali/CR); Secret Spot localized
- Hazards: Sharp lava reef, strong currents, urchins, malaria (prophylaxis advised)
Understanding Ngor Island and Dakar Peninsula Breaks
Ngor Island Geography and Surf Setup
Ngor Island is a small volcanic outcrop (0.36 km²) located 400 meters offshore from the Ngor village area of Dakar's Almadies peninsula. The island's lava rock foundation creates two main surf breaks plus several minor spots. Access requires pirogue (traditional wooden boat) from mainland Ngor beach—a quick 5-7 minute ride through the channel. The island supports a small fishing village (few hundred residents), guesthouses, restaurants, and a laid-back atmosphere light-years removed from Dakar's urban chaos just across the water.
Endless Summer (South Side Right Reef)
The legendary break immortalized in "The Endless Summer"—a fast, powerful right-hander peeling 100-200 meters along the island's south-facing lava reef. Endless Summer works best on NW groundswells (which wrap around the island from the northwest) combined with NE trade winds (offshore for this south-facing break). The wave breaks over shallow lava rock bottom with urchins in places, requiring intermediate to advanced skill and reef experience.
Wave characteristics: On optimal 4-6ft NW swells with offshore NE winds, Endless Summer produces fast, walling rights with barrel sections on mid-high tides. The takeoff zone is steep and critical—late drops result in reef consequences. The wave walls up quickly, demanding speed generation and rail control to navigate down-the-line sections. Barrels appear on bigger swells (6ft+) or lower tides when the reef shallows up. The inside section can close out on big sets, creating a makeable section then a barrel or closeout—local knowledge helps identify rideable vs. sketchy waves.
Optimal conditions: NW swell 4-8ft, NE-E winds (offshore to sideshore), mid to high tide (low tide too shallow over reef). Best months December-March when North Atlantic storms deliver consistent groundswells with 12-16 second periods.
Skill level: Intermediate to advanced. You should be comfortable with fast reef breaks, hollow sections, and potential wipeouts on lava rock. Not suitable for beginners.
Wave face: 3-8ft | Ride length: 100-200m | Bottom: Lava reef, urchins | Crowd: Light-moderate (10-25 surfers on good days)
Bruce Brown's Endless Summer Legacy
When Robert August and Mike Hynson arrived at Ngor Island in 1965 (filmed for 1966 release), they found empty, perfect waves and welcoming locals. The resulting footage—August and Hynson trading long rights in glassy conditions—became iconic surf cinema. Today, Endless Summer is no longer a secret but remains uncrowded by global standards (10-25 surfers on peak days vs. 50+ at comparable breaks in Bali or Costa Rica). The Senegalese surf community has grown, with local rippers mixing with French expats, European travelers, and the occasional American surf pilgrim retracing Brown's route. Respect the locals—many are descendants of the villagers who welcomed the first surfers 60 years ago.
N'Gor Right (Northwest Point)
A longer, mellower right point on Ngor Island's northwest tip, offering friendlier waves than Endless Summer. N'Gor Right works on smaller NW swells (2-5ft) and provides long, carveable walls with less intense sections—perfect for intermediate surfers, longboarders, and those not ready for Endless Summer's intensity.
Wave characteristics: The point wraps NW swells into long, walling rights that peel 150-300 meters on good days. Less hollow than Endless Summer, more about speed and turns than barrels. The wave breaks over mixed reef and sand bottom, slightly less hazardous than the sharp lava at Endless Summer. Works on wider range of tides and swells. Often ridden by longboarders who cross over from mainland Dakar specifically for this setup.
Optimal conditions: NW swell 2-6ft, NE-E winds, low to high tide (more forgiving than Endless Summer).
Skill level: Intermediate. Confident paddling and wave selection required, but less critical than Endless Summer.
Wave face: 2-6ft | Ride length: 150-300m | Bottom: Reef and sand | Crowd: Light (5-15 surfers)
Vivier (Ngor Island Lagoon)
A tiny, protected lagoon wave inside Ngor Island's northeastern bay. Vivier offers small (1-3ft), gentle reform waves over sandy bottom—ideal for absolute beginners, kids learning to surf, or off-day fun sessions. Surf schools from Dakar bring students here for lessons in safe, low-risk environment. Not a destination wave, but useful if traveling with mixed abilities.
Wave face: 1-3ft | Bottom: Sand | Skill: Beginner | Crowd: Light, mostly surf schools
Dakar Peninsula Breaks (Mainland Coast)
The Dakar peninsula extends northwest from the city center, terminating at Pointe des Almadies—the westernmost point of mainland Africa (17°33'W). This 30km coastline hosts numerous surf breaks, most accessible by car/taxi from central Dakar or Ngor area.
Yoff (5km North of Ngor)
A popular local break combining a right point and beachbreak peaks. Yoff's right point works on NW swells (3-7ft) and produces long walls when conditions align. The beachbreak offers A-frame peaks suitable for all levels. Yoff is the home break for many Senegalese surfers—expect a lively, friendly atmosphere with local rippers and kids learning. Parking available on the beach, though cars can get stuck in sand (4WD helpful). Water quality can be questionable after rains (river runoff nearby).
Skill: Intermediate (point), beginner-intermediate (peaks) | Crowd: Moderate-heavy on weekends | Vibe: Local scene, energetic
Virage (Dakar Corniche)
A beachbreak located along Dakar's Corniche oceanfront road. Virage offers small to medium peaks (2-5ft) over sandy bottom, making it the go-to beginner/intermediate spot for Dakar-based surfers and surf schools. Easy access from the city, parking along the road, nearby cafes. Can get crowded on weekends. Often onshore due to exposure, but rideable on calm days or early mornings. Good option if Ngor is too big or you're staying in central Dakar.
Skill: Beginner-intermediate | Crowd: Moderate-heavy | Wave type: Beachbreak peaks
Ouakam (Near Mosque of Divinity)
A reef pass near the iconic Mosque des Divinity (Mosquée de la Divinité, a colorful pyramid-shaped mosque). Ouakam offers both lefts and rights breaking over shallow reef, working on NW swells 3-6ft. Intermediate to advanced surfers only—reef is sharp and shallow at low tide. Parking near the mosque, walk to beach. Scenic location but hazardous bottom requires caution. Local surfers know the reef's intricacies; first-timers should surf with guides.
Skill: Intermediate-advanced | Hazard: Sharp reef, shallow low tide | Crowd: Light-moderate
Club Med (Almadies Area)
A left reef break near the old Club Med resort (now closed) in the Almadies neighborhood. Club Med left works on bigger NW swells (5-8ft) and produces long, walling lefts suitable for intermediate-advanced surfers. Less consistent than Ngor but uncrowded alternative when it fires. Access via path from coastal road. Reef bottom with mixed sand patches.
Skill: Intermediate-advanced | Crowd: Light | Consistency: Moderate (needs size)
Secret Spot (Pointe des Almadies)
The gnarliest, most territorial break in Senegal—a heavy, hollow barrel breaking over razor-sharp lava reef at Africa's westernmost point. Secret Spot works on NW swells 4-10ft and produces thick, fast barrels that rival any expert wave globally. This is locals-only territory—Senegalese and French expat surfers who have earned respect over years. Visiting surfers attempting to paddle out without local introduction often receive hostile reception (verbal warnings, wave interference, rare physical confrontations). The wave itself is dangerous: extremely shallow reef, strong currents, and no channel (paddle-out is a beating on big days).
Bottom line: Secret Spot is off-limits for surf tourists unless you hire a respected local guide who can vouch for you and navigate the localism. Even with guide, expect intense vibe and expert-only conditions. Most visitors skip Secret Spot and focus on Ngor Island's more welcoming breaks.
Skill: Expert-only | Hazard: Extremely shallow reef, strong currents, heavy localism | Crowd: 5-15 locals | Tourist access: Difficult/not recommended
Malika (30km North on Coastal Road)
A long right point 30km north of Dakar accessible via coastal road. Malika works on big NW swells (6ft+) and produces 200-400 meter rides when conditions align—similar vibe to Ngor N'Gor Right but less crowded. The break is inconsistent (needs size) but rewards explorers with empty lineups. Intermediate-advanced surfers. Bring own transport (taxi/rental car) as it's remote from Dakar city. Local fishing village nearby—friendly but limited services.
Skill: Intermediate-advanced | Crowd: Very light (2-8 surfers on good days) | Consistency: Low (needs big swells)
Toubab Dialao (50km South of Dakar)
A right reef break near the fishing village of Toubab Dialao, 50km south of Dakar on the Petite Côte. Toubab offers long rights on SW-NW swells (4-7ft), breaking over reef with sandy patches. The wave is inconsistent and requires full-day trip from Dakar (1.5 hours by car), but delivers uncrowded sessions when it works. The village has basic guesthouses and restaurants. Good option for surfers combining Dakar trip with exploration of Senegal's southern coast (Saly, Mbour, Sine-Saloum Delta).
Skill: Intermediate | Crowd: Very light | Access: 1.5-hour drive from Dakar
When to Surf Senegal: Season-by-Season Breakdown
Senegal is a **highly seasonal** surf destination. The November-April window delivers 90% of quality surf days, while May-October sees flat conditions due to monsoon wind patterns and swell shadow. Understanding this seasonality is critical for trip planning.
November-April: Prime Surf Season (Dry Season)
Swell consistency: Excellent. North Atlantic winter storms generate consistent NW groundswells (3-7ft faces, 12-18 second periods) that hit Senegal's coast perfectly. Ngor Island's Endless Summer fires 5-6 days per week during peak season (December-February). November and April are shoulder months with 3-4 quality days/week on average.
Wind patterns: Dominant NE trade winds blow offshore for south-facing Endless Summer break, creating clean morning conditions. Winds typically increase afternoon but remain favorable (NE-E, offshore to sideshore). Occasional calm days see glassy conditions all day. Wind direction is critical—when rare SE winds arrive (usually during weather transitions), south-facing breaks go onshore and surfers shift to Yoff or Dakar peninsula north-facing spots.
Water temperature: 19-22°C (66-72°F). Pleasant! 3/2mm full wetsuit recommended for most surfers. Some hardy souls use spring suits or boardshorts, but full suits are comfortable for dawn sessions and extended time in water. Warmest in November (22°C), coolest in February-March (19-20°C) when Canary Current brings cooler upwelling.
Air temperature: 24-28°C (75-82°F) daytime, 18-22°C evenings. Perfect weather—warm but not oppressively hot. Dry season means minimal rain (maybe 1-2 light showers per month). Harmattan winds from Sahara Desert occasionally blow fine dust from December-March, creating hazy skies but not affecting surf conditions significantly.
Crowds: Light to moderate. Ngor Island sees 10-25 surfers on peak days—a fraction of crowds at comparable breaks in Bali, Costa Rica, or California. Weekends busier than weekdays. European surfers (especially French, Spanish, Portuguese) make up majority of visitors, plus small community of American surf travelers and Senegalese locals. December-January school holidays see uptick in crowds. Secret Spot remains heavily localized year-round.
Accommodation availability: Good availability but book ahead for December-February peak. Ngor Island guesthouses and Dakar surf camps fill with regulars who return annually. Prices rise 20-30% during peak season compared to summer. Weeklong stays at surf camps often offer better rates than nightly bookings.
Best for: All levels—advanced surfers chasing Endless Summer barrels, intermediates enjoying N'Gor Right, beginners learning at Virage/Vivier. Warm water, consistent swells, light crowds, and cultural immersion make this the ideal Senegal surf window.
Peak Season Strategy: December-February
For guaranteed waves and optimal conditions, visit December through February. This 3-month window delivers the most consistent NW groundswells, reliable offshore NE winds, and pleasant air temps (24-28°C). Water temps (19-22°C) are coolest but still comfortable with 3/2mm wetsuit. Book accommodation 4-8 weeks in advance for best selection. Expect some Harmattan dust haze (fine Sahara sand blown west) creating dramatic sunsets but slightly reduced visibility—doesn't affect surf quality. Avoid Christmas/New Year week if you want lightest crowds; instead aim for mid-January to mid-February.
May-October: Off-Season (Rainy Season / Hivernage)
Swell consistency: Very low. North Atlantic swell energy shifts to Northern Hemisphere summer destinations (Europe, US East Coast), leaving West Africa in swell shadow. Occasional windswells from SW monsoon winds create choppy, onshore 2-4ft slop—not worth traveling for. Rare NW groundswells (1-2 per month) sneak through but are inconsistent and wind-affected. Expect long flat spells (7-14 days).
Wind patterns: SW monsoon winds dominate, blowing onshore for most breaks. South-facing Endless Summer receives direct onshore flow, making it blown-out and unrideable most days. North-facing breaks (Yoff, Virage) also suffer but slightly less so. Rare NE wind days create brief windows of clean surf if swells arrive.
Water temperature: 24-26°C (75-79°F). Warmest water of year—boardshorts or spring suit comfortable. The silver lining of flat season is warm water and air.
Air temperature: 28-35°C (82-95°F), hot and humid. Rainy season (hivernage) brings afternoon/evening thunderstorms July-October, with heaviest rains August-September. Mornings often humid and sticky. Heat + humidity + mosquitoes + flat surf = not ideal for surf trips.
Crowds: Minimal. Few visiting surfers; only expat residents and dedicated locals surf the occasional windswell. Ngor Island guesthouses often close or operate at reduced capacity. Dakar surf camps offer discounted rates but warn of flat conditions.
Best for: Non-surf exploration of Senegal—Dakar music scene (mbalax clubs, live music), cultural sites (Goree Island, Lac Rose, Saint-Louis colonial architecture), wildlife (Niokolo-Koba National Park, Djoudj Bird Sanctuary), or Casamance region southern beaches. Budget travelers who accept flat surf in exchange for cheap accommodation and cultural experiences.
Avoid May-October for Surf
Unless you have specific non-surf reasons to visit Senegal in summer (family, work, cultural events), avoid May-October for surf trips. The swell/wind combination makes quality waves extremely rare. If your only available travel window is summer, consider other destinations: Indonesia (Bali, Mentawais), Philippines (Siargao), South Africa (J-Bay), or Maldives all have better summer surf. Senegal shines November-April—plan your trip accordingly.
Quick Season Recommendations
| Season | Surf Quality | Crowds | Water Temp | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| November (Shoulder) | ★★★★☆ Very Good | Light | 22°C (Warm) | Early season deals, warm water, decent swells |
| Dec-Feb (Peak) | ★★★★★ Excellent | Moderate | 19-22°C (Cool) | Consistent swells, offshore winds, best conditions |
| March-April (Shoulder) | ★★★★☆ Very Good | Light | 22-24°C (Warm) | Late season, warming water, fewer crowds |
| May-October (Off) | ★☆☆☆☆ Poor | Minimal | 24-26°C (Warm) | Cultural exploration, not surf |
Senegal Surf Budget Breakdown: What You'll Spend
Senegal is one of the most budget-friendly surf destinations globally, offering world-class waves at a fraction of Bali, Costa Rica, or Hawaii costs. Budget travelers can manage CFA25,000-40,000/day (US$42-67), while mid-range travelers average CFA50,000-70,000/day (US$84-117).
Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF). Exchange rate approximately CFA600-620 per US$1, or CFA650-680 per EUR€1 (rates fluctuate). Bring US dollars or Euros to exchange at banks/bureaux de change in Dakar for better rates than ATMs (which charge CFA2,000-5,000 / US$3-8 per withdrawal plus foreign transaction fees). Cash economy dominates—carry CFA for daily expenses.
Accommodation Costs
Budget Option: Ngor Island Guesthouses (CFA8,000-15,000/night, US$13-25)
Basic guesthouses on Ngor Island: Simple rooms with shared bathrooms, fan (no AC), communal areas. CFA8,000-12,000/night (US$13-20). Walking distance to Endless Summer and N'Gor Right. Breakfast sometimes included (French bread, jam, coffee). Examples: small family-run pensions advertised via word-of-mouth or surf camp referrals. Book in advance or arrange upon arrival.
Dakar mainland budget hostels: Dorm beds CFA6,000-10,000/night (US$10-17), private rooms CFA12,000-18,000 (US$20-30). Requires daily pirogue to Ngor Island (CFA1,000-2,000 return). Trade-off: cheaper accommodation but daily boat costs add up. Good if you want Dakar nightlife access.
10-day total: CFA80,000-150,000 (US$133-250).
Mid-Range: Surf Camps and Mid-Tier Guesthouses (CFA20,000-35,000/night, US$33-58)
Ngor Island Surf Camp: All-inclusive packages including accommodation, meals, unlimited pirogue transfers, and sometimes surf guiding. CFA25,000-35,000/night (US$42-58). Comfortable rooms, private bathrooms, oceanview terraces, social atmosphere with other surfers. Meals typically Senegalese cuisine (thieboudienne, yassa, grilled fish). Convenient—no daily logistics hassles.
Dakar Surf Club / Other Camps: Mainland surf camps in Almadies/Ngor area offering packages CFA20,000-30,000/night with meals and boat transfers included. Pool, WiFi, surf storage, coaching available for extra fee.
Self-catering guesthouses: Private rooms with kitchenettes on Ngor Island or Dakar coast CFA18,000-28,000/night. Cook your own meals to save money, flexibility to eat out when desired.
10-day total: CFA200,000-350,000 (US$333-583).
High-End: Beachfront Hotels and Luxury Camps (CFA40,000-80,000/night, US$67-133)
Dakar beachfront hotels: Upscale hotels along Almadies coast (Radisson Blu, Pullman, boutique hotels) CFA50,000-100,000/night (US$83-167). AC, pools, restaurants, gyms, ocean views. 10-20 minutes from Ngor Island boat launch. Not surf-specific but comfortable for travelers wanting luxury.
Luxury surf retreats: High-end surf camps with yoga, fitness, gourmet meals, coaching, photography CFA60,000-90,000/night all-inclusive (US$100-150). Caters to wellness-oriented surf travelers seeking premium experience.
10-day total: CFA400,000-800,000 (US$667-1,333).
Food and Drink Costs
Budget Eating (CFA3,000-8,000/day, US$5-13)
Street food and local eateries: Thieboudienne (national dish—fish, rice, vegetables) at local spots CFA1,500-2,500 (US$2.50-4). Yassa chicken or fish CFA2,000-3,500. Grilled fish on beach CFA2,500-4,000. French baguette sandwiches CFA500-1,200. Fresh fruit from markets CFA300-800. Breakfast (coffee, bread, jam) CFA500-1,200.
Self-catering: Shop at Dakar supermarkets (Auchan, Casino) or local markets (Sandaga, Tilene) for groceries. Breakfast supplies CFA1,500-3,000, lunch ingredients CFA2,000-4,000, dinner CFA3,500-6,000. Budget CFA7,000-13,000/day if cooking all meals.
Drinks: Water (1.5L bottle) CFA300-600. Local Flag beer or Gazelle CFA600-1,200 at shops, CFA1,500-2,500 at bars. Fresh juice (bouye, bissap, mango) CFA500-1,500.
10-day total: CFA30,000-80,000 (US$50-133).
Mid-Range Eating (CFA8,000-15,000/day, US$13-25)
Mix of local spots and nicer restaurants. Breakfast at cafe CFA2,000-3,500, lunch at Ngor Island beachfront spots (grilled seafood, salads) CFA4,000-7,000, dinner at Dakar restaurants (Le Lagon, Chez Fatou, La Piazza) CFA6,000-12,000. Include drinks (beers, wine, fresh juices) CFA2,000-4,000/day.
10-day total: CFA80,000-150,000 (US$133-250).
High-End Eating (CFA15,000-25,000/day, US$25-42)
Dining at upscale Dakar restaurants (Le Ngor, Lagon 1, La Fourchette), beachfront seafood at Ngor Island's nicest spots, hotel breakfasts, imported wine and cocktails. Breakfast CFA3,500-6,000, lunch CFA7,000-12,000, dinner CFA10,000-18,000 plus drinks CFA3,000-6,000.
10-day total: CFA150,000-250,000 (US$250-417).
Transport Costs
Flights
International: Dakar Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS) is the main gateway, located 50km from Dakar city. Direct flights from Europe (Paris, Brussels, Lisbon, Madrid) US$300-800 return depending on season/booking timing. Flights from US East Coast (New York, Washington DC) US$600-1,200 return, often via European hubs. West African regional flights from neighboring countries CFA40,000-120,000 (US$67-200).
Domestic: Senegal has minimal domestic flights (Ziguinchor in Casamance region). Most surf trips stick to Dakar/Ngor Island area without domestic flights.
Airport Transfers
Taxi from DSS Airport to Dakar city/Ngor: CFA15,000-25,000 (US$25-42) fixed price, 45-60 minutes depending on traffic. Negotiate price before departure or use metered apps (Yango, Heetch) for transparent pricing. Shared taxis (sept-place, 7-seater) cheaper but slower (CFA3,000-5,000 per person, wait for full car).
Uber/Yango apps: Operate in Dakar with metered pricing. DSS Airport to Ngor area typically CFA12,000-18,000 (US$20-30). More reliable than street taxis for avoiding overcharging.
Pirogue Boats to Ngor Island
Public pirogue: CFA1,000-2,000 return (US$1.70-3.30) per person from Ngor beach (mainland) to Ngor Island. Boats depart when full (8-12 passengers), 5-7 minute ride. Operating hours 7am-7pm daily. After dark requires private charter.
Private pirogue charter: CFA5,000-10,000 (US$8-17) for immediate departure without waiting. Useful for surf crews of 4-6 wanting to go directly.
Surf camp packages: Many camps include unlimited boat transfers—extremely convenient and eliminates daily haggling.
10-day total (if not included): CFA10,000-20,000 (US$17-33) assuming 1-2 round trips daily.
Local Transport (Dakar)
Taxis: Dakar city taxis charge CFA2,000-5,000 (US$3-8) for short trips (under 10km). Negotiate before entering or use apps. Longer trips (Dakar center to Yoff, Ouakam) CFA3,000-8,000.
Car rapides (local buses): Colorful, crowded minibuses CFA200-400 (US$0.30-0.70) per ride. Chaotic but authentic. Not recommended with surfboards.
Rental car: CFA25,000-45,000/day (US$42-75) for economy to SUV. Useful if exploring breaks (Yoff, Malika, Toubab Dialao) or day trips (Lac Rose, Goree Island). Parking at Ngor beach free but watch for soft sand. Most surf travelers skip car rental and use taxis/apps.
Surf Gear and Lessons
Surfboard Rental
CFA5,000-8,000/day (US$8-13) for shortboards from Dakar surf shops or Ngor Island camps. Weekly rates CFA30,000-45,000 (US$50-75) offer better value. Longboards CFA6,000-10,000/day. Board quality varies—inspect for dings before renting. Bring your own boards if possible (many Euro airlines allow one board bag free or small fee).
Wetsuit Rental
CFA3,000-5,000/day (US$5-8) for 3/2mm full suits (winter) or spring suits (shoulder season). Weekly CFA18,000-28,000 (US$30-47). Not essential in warm months (November, March-April) when boardshorts suffice, but comfortable for December-February.
Surf Lessons and Guiding
Beginner lessons (Virage or Vivier): CFA15,000-25,000 (US$25-42) for 2-hour session including board and wetsuit. Intermediate/advanced guiding (Ngor Island breaks, tide/swell coaching): CFA25,000-40,000 (US$42-67) half-day. Surf photography: CFA20,000-50,000 (US$33-83) for session with edited photos. Multi-day coaching packages available at surf camps (weekly rates CFA100,000-200,000 / US$167-333).
Additional Costs
- Visa on arrival: CFA25,000 (US$42) for most nationalities (check Senegalese embassy for your country). Processed at DSS Airport—bring cash (CFA or USD accepted). Valid 90 days.
- Yellow fever vaccination: Required for Senegal entry. Get certificate before trip (US$50-150 at travel clinics). Bring certificate—immigration may ask.
- Malaria prophylaxis: Recommended by CDC/WHO. Prescription medications (Malarone, doxycycline) US$50-150 for 10-day supply. Consult doctor before trip.
- Travel insurance: CFA15,000-45,000 (US$25-75) for 10 days. Covers medical, theft, trip cancellation. Highly recommended—Senegalese healthcare quality varies.
- SIM card and data: Local SIM (Orange, Expresso, Tigo) CFA2,000-5,000 with data packages CFA5,000-15,000 for 5-15GB. Useful for maps, Yango app, communication.
- Tips: Tipping not mandatory but appreciated. Restaurants 5-10% if service good, pirogue captains CFA500-1,000 for helpful service, hotel staff CFA1,000-3,000 for exceptional help. Budget CFA3,000-10,000 (US$5-17) total for 10 days.
Sample 10-Day Budget Breakdowns
Budget Traveler (CFA400,000 total, US$670)
- Accommodation (Ngor Island guesthouse): CFA100,000
- Food (street food, self-cooking): CFA60,000
- Pirogue boats (daily): CFA15,000
- Surfboard rental (weekly): CFA35,000
- Wetsuit rental (weekly): CFA20,000
- Local transport (taxis to Yoff, supplies): CFA30,000
- Visa, insurance, SIM, misc: CFA60,000
- Flights (not included—varies by origin): +CFA180,000-480,000 (US$300-800 from Europe)
Daily average: CFA40,000/day (US$67) excluding flights. Achievable for surfers staying in basic guesthouses, eating local food, bringing own boards.
Mid-Range Traveler (CFA700,000 total, US$1,170)
- Accommodation (surf camp all-inclusive): CFA300,000
- Food (included in surf camp, plus extras): CFA50,000
- Pirogue boats (included in surf camp): CFA0
- Own gear (no rental): CFA0
- Surf guiding session: CFA30,000
- Dakar day trip (Goree Island, Lac Rose, taxis): CFA60,000
- Visa, insurance, SIM, surf photos, misc: CFA80,000
- Flights (not included): +CFA180,000-480,000
Daily average: CFA70,000/day (US$117) excluding flights. Comfortable trip with all-inclusive surf camp, guiding, and cultural excursions.
High-End Traveler (CFA1,200,000 total, US$2,000)
- Accommodation (beachfront hotel): CFA600,000
- Food (upscale dining): CFA200,000
- Pirogue boats and taxis: CFA50,000
- Surf coaching package (5 days): CFA150,000
- Dakar tours (private guides, wine, shopping): CFA100,000
- Visa, insurance, SIM, surf photos, tips, misc: CFA100,000
- Flights (not included): +CFA300,000-720,000
Daily average: CFA120,000/day (US$200) excluding flights. Luxury experience with hotel comfort, coaching, fine dining, and guided cultural immersion.
Getting to Senegal and Ngor Island: Flights, Transfers, Logistics
Flying to Dakar Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS)
Dakar Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS) opened in 2017, replacing the old Léopold Sédar Senghor Airport (DKR). Located 50km from Dakar city and 55km from Ngor Island, DSS is West Africa's largest airport hub, serving as regional gateway for Air France, Turkish Airlines, Royal Air Maroc, Brussels Airlines, TAP Portugal, and regional carriers.
From Europe: Direct flights from Paris (Air France, 5.5 hours), Lisbon (TAP, 4 hours), Brussels (Brussels Airlines, 5.5 hours), Madrid (Iberia, 4.5 hours), Istanbul (Turkish, 6 hours), Casablanca (Royal Air Maroc, 3 hours). Prices US$300-800 return depending on season and booking timing. Book 6-12 weeks ahead for best rates. December-February peak season sees higher prices.
From USA: No direct flights. Connect via Europe (Paris, Lisbon, Brussels) or Morocco (Casablanca). New York/Washington DC to Dakar via Paris: US$600-1,200 return, 12-16 hours total travel time. West Coast (Los Angeles, San Francisco) via European hubs: US$900-1,600, 18-24 hours.
From West Africa: Regional flights from Bamako (Mali), Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire), Conakry (Guinea), Banjul (Gambia), Bissau (Guinea-Bissau) via Air Senegal, ASKY, or regional carriers. CFA40,000-120,000 (US$67-200) return.
DSS Airport to Ngor Island (55km)
Dakar City to Ngor Island
Once in Dakar/Ngor area, reaching Ngor Island requires pirogue boat from Ngor beach (mainland). Most surf travelers stay either on Ngor Island itself (walk to breaks) or Dakar mainland (Almadies/Ngor neighborhoods, 5-15 min taxi to Ngor beach boat launch).
Getting Around Dakar Peninsula
Exploring multiple breaks (Yoff, Virage, Ouakam, Malika) requires transport. Options:
- Yango/Heetch apps: Easiest for point-to-point trips. Ngor to Yoff CFA2,000-4,000 (US$3-7), Ngor to Virage CFA3,000-6,000. Meters ensure fair pricing.
- Street taxis: Flag down yellow/black taxis. Negotiate before entering: Ngor to Yoff CFA2,500-5,000, longer trips CFA5,000-10,000. Haggling skill helps.
- Rental car: CFA25,000-45,000/day (US$42-75). Useful for exploring remote breaks (Malika, Toubab Dialao) or day trips (Lac Rose, Goree Island). Dakar traffic is chaotic—confident drivers only. Parking at Ngor beach free but soft sand (4WD helpful). International driving permit recommended (not always enforced).
- Surf camp shuttles: Some camps offer group trips to Yoff or other breaks when Ngor is flat/onshore. Convenient and social.
Safety and Health Considerations
Ocean Safety
Currents and Rips
Ngor Island breaks have strong longshore and rip currents, especially on bigger swells (6ft+) and lower tides. Endless Summer's reef creates channels where currents pull surfers north or offshore. If caught in rip, don't panic—paddle parallel to shore until out of current, then angle back in. Use channels for easier paddle-outs. Less experienced surfers should hire guides or surf with competent buddies who know currents.
Sharp Reef and Urchins
Endless Summer and most Dakar breaks break over lava rock reef—sharp and unforgiving. Wipeouts can cause cuts, scrapes, bruises. Sea urchins inhabit reef crevices; stepping on or falling onto urchins embeds painful spines requiring tweezers and antiseptic removal. Wear reef booties for protection. Bring first aid kit with antiseptic (Betadine), bandages, tweezers. Serious cuts may need clinic visit (Dakar has hospitals and clinics, CFA20,000-50,000 / US$33-83 for consultations).
Sharks
Shark encounters extremely rare at Ngor Island and Dakar peninsula. No recorded attacks in recent decades. The region lacks large shark populations compared to South Africa, Reunion, or Australia. Local surfers report occasional sightings (usually small nurse sharks or harmless species) but incidents are negligible. Standard precautions: avoid dawn/dusk, stay in groups, don't surf if fish schools or seals acting erratically.
Sun Exposure
West Africa sun is intense. UV index 10+ year-round. Apply SPF 50+ sunscreen every 2 hours, wear rash guard or wetsuit, use surf hat during boat rides. Dehydration risk—drink 3+ liters water daily, especially in hot season (March-May, Oct-Nov). Signs of heat exhaustion: dizziness, nausea, extreme fatigue—exit water, seek shade, hydrate.
Health Precautions
Yellow Fever Vaccination (Required)
Senegal requires yellow fever vaccination certificate for entry. Get vaccinated at travel clinic (US$50-150) at least 10 days before departure. Bring certificate—immigration may check at DSS Airport. Vaccination valid for life.
Malaria Prophylaxis (Recommended)
Senegal is malaria zone. CDC and WHO recommend prophylaxis: Malarone, doxycycline, or Atovaquone/Proguanil (prescription required, consult doctor). Cost US$50-150 for 10-day supply. Additionally: use mosquito repellent DEET 30%+ (especially evenings), sleep under mosquito net if accommodation provides, wear long sleeves/pants at dusk. Malaria risk lower in dry season (November-April) but precautions still advised.
Water and Food Safety
Water: Tap water unsafe to drink. Buy bottled water (CFA300-600 per 1.5L) or use purification tablets. Brush teeth with bottled water. Avoid ice unless confirmed from purified water.
Food: Street food generally safe at busy stalls (high turnover = fresh food). Avoid raw vegetables unless washed in purified water. Stick to cooked, hot food. Grilled fish, thieboudienne, yassa all safe. Wash hands frequently or use hand sanitizer before eating.
Vaccinations
Besides yellow fever (required), CDC recommends up-to-date routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, flu) plus Hepatitis A and Typhoid for Senegal travel. Consult travel clinic 4-6 weeks before trip. Rabies vaccine optional (only if planning rural animal contact). Budget US$100-300 for vaccines/consultation.
Travel Insurance and Medical Care
Bring comprehensive travel insurance covering medical evacuation (important—Senegal's advanced medical care limited compared to US/Europe). Dakar has hospitals (Hôpital Principal de Dakar, Polyclinique Madeleine) but quality varies. Minor issues (cuts, infections) treated adequately; serious emergencies may require evacuation to Europe. Insurance cost CFA15,000-45,000 (US$25-75) for 10 days—worth it.
Crime and Personal Safety
Petty Theft
Dakar has pickpocketing and bag-snatching in crowded areas (Sandaga Market especially). Don't wear flashy jewelry, carry visible cameras/phones, or flash cash. Use anti-theft backpack or money belt. At beach: don't leave valuables unattended—take turns watching gear or bring only essentials (leave passport, excess cash at accommodation). Car break-ins occur—don't leave items visible in parked cars (even boards; lock in trunk or bring to beach).
Scams and Hustling
Tourist areas (Ngor Island, Dakar Corniche) have friendly locals offering "help" (directions, tours, souvenirs) then demanding payment. Polite but firm "Non, merci" usually suffices. Don't accept unsolicited guide services—hire through accommodations or reputable companies. Taxi scams: negotiate price before entering non-metered taxis or use Yango/Heetch apps for transparency.
Nighttime Safety
Dakar and Ngor Island generally safe at night in well-lit, populated areas. Avoid walking alone in isolated areas after dark. Use taxis/apps for nighttime restaurant or music club trips. Women travelers report respectful treatment compared to some other West African countries, but standard precautions apply (travel in groups, avoid excessive alcohol in unfamiliar settings).
Political Stability
Senegal is one of West Africa's most stable democracies with peaceful government transitions. Political demonstrations rare and typically non-violent. Avoid large gatherings or protests. No terrorism risk in Dakar/coastal areas (though Casamance region south has had separatist issues—avoid southern border areas near Guinea-Bissau; Ngor Island/Dakar perfectly safe).
Overall safety assessment: Senegal is safe by West African standards. Most surf travelers experience zero issues. Use common sense—don't flash wealth, stay aware in crowded markets, lock valuables, respect local customs—and you'll have smooth trip. Senegalese Teranga (hospitality) culture genuinely welcomes visitors.
Cultural Tips and West African Etiquette
Language
Official language: French (colonial legacy). French widely spoken in Dakar, surf camps, hotels, restaurants. English less common but young people and tourism workers often speak basic English.
Local language: Wolof (spoken by 80% of Senegalese). Learning basic Wolof phrases earns respect and smiles.
Essential French Phrases
- Bonjour (bon-ZHOOR) - Hello
- Merci (mehr-SEE) - Thank you
- S'il vous plaît (seel voo PLEH) - Please
- Combien? (kom-bee-EN) - How much?
- Parlez-vous anglais? (par-lay voo on-GLAY) - Do you speak English?
- Je ne comprends pas (zhuh nuh kom-pron PAH) - I don't understand
- L'addition, s'il vous plaît (lah-dee-see-OHN, seel voo PLEH) - The bill, please
Essential Wolof Phrases
- Nanga def? (NAN-gah def) - How are you? (Response: Maa ngi fi - I'm here/fine)
- Jërëjëf (jehr-eh-JEHF) - Thank you
- Waaw (wow) - Yes
- Déedéet (day-DAYT) - No
- Nit ku baax (neet koo BAHSH) - Nice person (compliment)
- Teranga (teh-RAHN-gah) - Hospitality (key cultural value)
- Salamalekum (sah-lah-mah-LEH-koom) - Peace be upon you (Islamic greeting; response: Malekum salaam)
Tip: Attempt Wolof greetings—locals genuinely appreciate effort even if pronunciation is off. It breaks ice and fosters friendly interactions.
Religion and Dress Code
Senegal is 95% Muslim (mostly Sufi traditions) with strong Islamic influence but relaxed compared to Middle East. Mosques (like Mosque of Divinity in Ouakam) welcome respectful visitors. Friday is holy day—expect some businesses closed midday for prayers.
Dress Code
- At beach/surf breaks: Boardshorts, bikinis, wetsuits all acceptable. Ngor Island and surf beaches are tourist-friendly.
- In Dakar city/markets: Modest dress appreciated. Women: cover shoulders and knees (lightweight pants or skirts, shirts). Men: avoid shirtless walking (beach-only). Not strictly enforced but shows respect.
- At mosques: Remove shoes, cover arms/legs/head (women bring scarf). Ask permission before entering prayer halls.
Social Customs
- Greetings: Senegalese greet everyone—shopkeepers, taxi drivers, strangers. Always say "Bonjour" or "Nanga def" upon arrival at shops/restaurants. Handshakes common (right hand only). Extended greetings asking about family, health show respect.
- Eating customs: Right hand only for eating (left hand considered unclean). If invited to Senegalese home, remove shoes, wait for host to indicate seating. Communal eating from shared dish common—use right hand or spoon provided.
- Photography: Ask permission before photographing people, especially women and children. Market vendors and fishermen may request small payment (CFA500-1,000). Military/government buildings forbidden to photograph.
- Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated. Restaurants 5-10% if service good (check if service charge included). Pirogue captains, helpful guides, hotel staff CFA500-2,000 for good service. Taxi drivers: round up to nearest CFA500.
- Bargaining: Expected at markets (Sandaga, Tilene). Start at 50% of asking price, negotiate friendly. Fixed prices at supermarkets, restaurants, official taxis (meter/app). Pirogue boats and street taxis negotiable.
- Alcohol: Available at hotels, restaurants, and shops despite Muslim majority. Respect locals by not drinking in public streets or near mosques. Ngor Island beachfront bars and Dakar nightlife districts (Almadies) serve alcohol freely.
Music and Nightlife
Dakar pulses with mbalax music (Senegalese genre blending traditional drumming with modern sounds). Legendary musicians: Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Ismaël Lô. Live music venues: Just 4 U, Penc Mi, Le Thiossane. Clubs and bars in Almadies area (Le Viking, Duplex, Barrio Latino). Cover charges CFA5,000-15,000 (US$8-25). Music scene vibrant Thursday-Saturday nights.
What to Pack for Your Senegal Surf Trip
Surfing Gear
Wetsuits
- November, March-April: 3/2mm full wetsuit optional or boardshorts (water 22-24°C). Many surfers go boardshorts-only but wetsuit comfortable for long sessions.
- December-February: 3/2mm full wetsuit recommended (water 19-22°C). Chest or back zip both work.
- May-October (off-season): Boardshorts only (water 24-26°C), though surf conditions poor.
- Reef booties: Highly recommended for sharp lava reef and urchin protection. 3mm neoprene booties with rubber soles. Can prevent painful injuries.
Surfboards
- Standard shortboard (5'10"-6'2"): Main board for Endless Summer. Performance shape with speed for barrel sections and carving.
- Fish or groveler (5'6"-5'10"): For smaller N'Gor Right days or mellow Yoff sessions. Adds paddle power in weaker surf.
- Step-up (6'4"-6'8"): Optional for rare big swell days (8ft+). Not essential unless visiting during peak swell window.
- Longboard (8'0"-9'6"): Works well at N'Gor Right and Virage beachbreak. Not practical for Endless Summer barrel sections.
- Fins: Bring spares. Reef can break fins on wipeouts. Thruster or quad setups popular.
Accessories
- Surf wax: Tropical wax (22-26°C water temps). Hard to find locally—bring from home.
- Leash: Bring backup. Reef can snap leashes. 6-7ft leash for shortboards.
- Rash guard: For sun protection under wetsuit or solo use in warm water.
- Board bag: Padded travel bag for flight protection. Check airline surfboard policies—some allow free, others charge CFA15,000-45,000 (US$25-75).
- Ding repair kit: For quick fixes. Dakar has surf shops (limited) for professional repairs (CFA10,000-30,000 / US$17-50).
- Waterproof bag: Dry bag for pirogue boat trips—protect phone, wallet, keys from spray.
- Surf hat: For boat rides and sun protection during paddling lulls.
- GoPro or waterproof camera: Capture waves. Local photographers available for hire (CFA20,000-50,000 per session).
Clothing and Personal Items
- Lightweight, breathable shirts: Cotton or quick-dry fabrics for hot days (24-35°C).
- Shorts and lightweight pants: Board shorts for surf, casual shorts for town, long pants for modest dress (markets, mosques).
- Light sweater or hoodie: For cooler evenings (18-22°C in winter).
- Modest clothing: Women: lightweight scarf for mosque visits, shirts covering shoulders. Men: casual shirts (tank tops fine at beach, not city).
- Sandals/flip-flops: For beach, showers, casual wear.
- Closed-toe shoes: For reef walking (if booties insufficient), Dakar city exploring, day trips.
- Sun hat and sunglasses: Essential for intense sun (UV 10+ year-round).
- Towel: Quick-dry surf towel. Accommodations may provide but bring your own to be safe.
- First aid kit: Antiseptic (Betadine), bandages, tweezers (for urchin spines), pain relievers (ibuprofen), anti-diarrhea meds (Imodium), antibiotic ointment, seasickness tablets (if prone).
- Mosquito repellent: DEET 30%+ for evenings (malaria prevention).
- Sunscreen SPF 50+: Reef-safe formulas preferred. African sun is relentless.
Tech and Documents
- Passport: Valid 6+ months beyond travel dates. Required for Senegal entry.
- Yellow fever certificate: Mandatory. Bring physical certificate—immigration checks at DSS Airport.
- Visa: Most nationalities get visa on arrival (CFA25,000, 90 days). Check Senegalese embassy for your country. Bring cash (CFA or USD) for payment at airport.
- Travel insurance documents: Printout of policy with emergency contact numbers.
- Driver's license: If renting car, bring valid license + International Driving Permit (IDP) recommended.
- Power adapter: Senegal uses Type C and E plugs (2-prong round, 230V). Buy adapter before trip.
- Phone: Unlock phone before trip for local SIM cards (Orange, Expresso, Tigo—CFA2,000-5,000 SIM + CFA5,000-15,000 data packages). Most accommodations have WiFi.
- Apps to download: Yango/Heetch (ride-hailing), Surfline/Magicseaweed/Windy (surf forecasts), Maps.me (offline maps), Google Translate (French/Wolof).
- Cash: Bring US dollars or Euros (€200-500) to exchange for CFA at banks/bureaux de change (better rates than ATMs). ATMs available in Dakar but charge high fees (CFA2,000-5,000 per withdrawal). Carry CFA cash for daily expenses—Senegal is largely cash economy.
- Credit cards: Visa and Mastercard accepted at hotels, upscale restaurants, some surf camps. Notify bank of travel dates to avoid fraud blocks. Small vendors, markets, pirogues are cash-only.
Optional Items
- French phrasebook or app: Helps communication beyond surf camps.
- Snorkel gear: For exploring Ngor Island lagoon on flat days (optional—rentals available).
- Earplugs: Harmattan winds (December-March) blow fine dust—earplugs for sleeping if sensitive.
- Water purification tablets: Backup if bottled water unavailable (rare in Dakar, useful for remote trips).
- Headlamp or flashlight: For power outages (occasional in Senegal) or nighttime beach walks.
- Books or Kindle: For downtime between sessions or travel days.
- Yoga mat: For post-surf stretching (some surf camps offer yoga classes).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
When is the best time to surf Ngor Island and Senegal?
What skill level do you need to surf Ngor Island breaks?
How much does a Senegal surf trip cost?
Is Senegal safe for surf travelers?
Can you surf Ngor Island year-round?
What other surf breaks are near Ngor Island?
Do you need a boat to surf Ngor Island?
What should you pack for a Senegal surf trip?
Final Thoughts: Your Senegal Ngor Island Adventure Awaits
Senegal's Ngor Island represents more than a surf destination—it's a journey into surf history, West African culture, and the warm-water waves that inspired "The Endless Summer" and continue to reward modern pilgrims with uncrowded perfection. The combination of Endless Summer's fast reef rights, N'Gor Right's mellow point walls, Dakar peninsula's backup breaks, and Senegal's Teranga hospitality creates an experience that transcends ordinary surf trips.
Whether you're chasing December barrels at Endless Summer when NW groundswells align with offshore NE trades, exploring Yoff's local scene, or simply soaking in West African rhythms at Dakar music clubs between sessions, Senegal delivers waves, culture, and adventure in equal measure. The November-April season guarantees consistent swells and warm water (19-22°C, 3/2mm wetsuit), while budget-friendly costs (CFA250,000-1,200,000 for 10 days / US$420-2,000) make it accessible compared to mainstream destinations.
Pack your 3/2mm wetsuit (for peak winter), your favorite shortboard (plus a fish for smaller N'Gor Right days), reef booties for lava protection, and an open mind ready to embrace French/Wolof greetings and thieboudienne feasts. Study the NW swell forecasts, book a Ngor Island surf camp for hassle-free boat access, prepare for sharp reef consequences with first aid kit and antiseptic, and immerse yourself in the culture that made Robert August and Mike Hynson feel welcome sixty years ago.
From the first pirogue ride across the channel watching Endless Summer sets wrap around the island's south point, to the final sunset session at N'Gor Right with local rippers sharing waves and stories, Senegal offers a masterclass in uncrowded point breaks and cultural immersion. It's not just a destination—it's a pilgrimage to Africa's surf heartland where history, hospitality, and hollow rights converge.
Your Ngor Island adventure awaits. Book that ticket to Dakar (via Paris or Lisbon), exchange dollars for CFA francs, download Yango for taxis, learn "Nanga def?" for greetings, and prepare to experience why Bruce Brown chose this tiny West African island for his iconic film. See you in the lineup at Endless Summer—just remember to respect the locals, navigate the reef with caution, and savor every ride along those long, mechanical walls. Africa's Endless Summer is still firing, and it's calling your name.