Santiago de Cuba is a city located in southeastern Cuba and is the second largest city in the country. It is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and stunning natural beauty. Santiago de Cuba was founded in 1515 and has played a significant role in the country's independence and revolution. The city is often referred to as the "cradle of Cuban nationality" due to its history as a center of political and cultural activity.

Santiago de Cuba is famous for its beautiful architecture, including colonial and neo-classical buildings, and its lively music scene, which is an important part of the city's cultural identity. The city is home to the Casa de la Trova, a famous music venue that is considered to be the birthplace of Cuban son music. Santiago de Cuba is also known for its festivals, including the annual Carnival, which is one of the largest and most famous celebrations in the country.

One of the city's most famous landmarks is the Moncada Barracks, which was the site of an important battle in the Cuban Revolution. The city is also home to the Sanctuary of El Cobre, a shrine dedicated to the Virgin of Charity, who is the patron saint of Cuba. Other notable landmarks include the Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, the Palacio de Gobierno, and the Parque Céspedes.