Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a small town located in the Franconia region of Bavaria, Germany. It is one of the most well-preserved medieval towns in the country and is often referred to as a "Jewel of the Middle Ages." The town is known for its well-preserved half-timbered houses, narrow cobblestone streets, and impressive fortifications, which include walls, towers, and gates.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber was founded in the 10th century and became an important trade center in the Middle Ages. The town's prosperity led to the construction of many impressive buildings, including the St. James's Church, the Town Hall, and the Castle Gardens. The town also became a center of art and culture, attracting many artists, writers, and musicians.

One of the most popular attractions in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is the Christmas Museum, which celebrates the town's famous Christmas market and features a collection of Christmas ornaments and decorations from around the world. The town is also home to the Medieval Crime Museum, which showcases instruments of torture and other gruesome artifacts from the Middle Ages.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is also famous for its Night Watchman's Tour, a guided walk through the town's dark streets and alleys, led by a guide dressed in medieval garb. The tour takes visitors through the town's history, from its early beginnings to the present day.

Today, Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to experience its medieval charm and learn about its fascinating history.