The Negev is a desert region in southern Israel, covering an area of approximately 13,000 square kilometers, or about 55% of the country's total land area. The region is characterized by its rocky terrain, sandy expanses, and sparse vegetation, as well as a variety of geological formations and natural landmarks, including mountains, canyons, and crater-like structures.

Despite its harsh and inhospitable environment, the Negev has been inhabited by various peoples throughout history, including the Nabateans, who built a network of desert cities and trading posts, and the Bedouin tribes, who have traditionally roamed the area with their herds of camels and sheep. In modern times, the Negev has become a center of scientific research and development, with numerous high-tech companies and research institutions located in the region, as well as a growing tourism industry, with attractions such as the Ramon Crater, Ein Avdat National Park, and the ancient city of Beersheba.