Great Zimbabwe is an ancient city located in the southeastern hills of Zimbabwe, near the town of Masvingo. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, which existed from the 11th to the 15th century. The city was built entirely of stone, without mortar, and includes numerous structures, such as walls, towers, and palaces.
The name "Zimbabwe" means "house of stone," and the city is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its cultural and historical significance. Great Zimbabwe was once a major center of trade, with goods such as gold, ivory, and iron being exchanged with Arab and Swahili traders from the east coast of Africa.
The ruins of Great Zimbabwe are divided into three main areas: the Hill Complex, the Valley Complex, and the Great Enclosure. The Hill Complex is the oldest part of the city, and contains several structures built on a rocky hill, including the Great Zimbabwe Ruins, which is the largest of the stone structures. The Valley Complex includes several smaller enclosures and platforms, as well as a large stone tower. The Great Enclosure is the most impressive structure, and is thought to have been the royal palace.
Great Zimbabwe is an important symbol of African civilization and cultural heritage, and is considered to be one of the greatest achievements of pre-colonial Africa. The city has inspired a sense of pride and identity among Zimbabweans, and its image has been incorporated into the country's coat of arms, flag, and currency.