The Festival of San Fermín, also known as the Running of the Bulls, is an annual event held in Pamplona, Spain. It takes place in early July and is one of the most famous and internationally recognized festivals in the country.

The origins of the Festival of San Fermín can be traced back to the Middle Ages when it was a religious celebration in honor of Saint Fermín, the patron saint of Pamplona. Over time, the religious aspect of the festival has become intertwined with more secular and festive traditions.

The main highlight of the festival is the daily running of the bulls, known as the "encierro." During the encierro, six bulls are released into the streets of Pamplona, and participants, often referred to as "runners," try to outrun the charging bulls to reach the bullring safely. The event attracts thrill-seekers and adventurers from around the world, who come to experience the adrenaline rush and excitement of running alongside the massive animals.

The encierro is not without risks, and injuries are not uncommon. However, it remains a significant tradition and a symbol of courage and daring for both locals and visitors.

In addition to the running of the bulls, the Festival of San Fermín features a wide range of cultural and traditional events, such as parades, concerts, folk dances, and bullfights. The city of Pamplona is adorned with decorations, and the streets come alive with music, dancing, and revelry.

One of the essential elements of the festival is the white and red attire worn by participants. Runners typically wear white clothing with a red scarf or sash around their neck, creating a distinctive and iconic image associated with the festival.

The Festival of San Fermín is a time of celebration and unity, as people from different backgrounds come together to honor the city's patron saint and embrace the joyous spirit of the event.

The festival has gained international recognition and attracts thousands of tourists each year. It is an opportunity for travelers to experience Spanish culture, traditions, and folklore while participating in one of the most exciting and challenging events in the world. However, it is essential to remember that the encierro carries risks, and participants should exercise caution and respect for the tradition and its participants.