Elephanta Caves is a collection of rock-cut temples located on Elephanta Island, about 10 km from Mumbai, India. The caves are estimated to have been created between the 5th and 8th centuries CE, during the peak of the Gupta dynasty. The site was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
The caves consist of two groups of caves, one of which is a group of five Hindu caves and the other is a group of two Buddhist caves. The Hindu caves are the most famous, with Cave 1 being the most elaborate and important. This cave is also known as the Shiva Cave, as it houses a large statue of Lord Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and regeneration. The statue is approximately 6 meters tall and is surrounded by smaller statues of other deities.
The Elephanta Caves are known for their intricate carvings and sculptures, which showcase the fine workmanship and skill of ancient Indian craftsmen. The carvings depict various scenes from Hindu mythology, including the marriage of Lord Shiva and Parvati, the slaying of the demon Andhaka by Lord Shiva, and other stories related to Lord Shiva and other deities.
The caves are accessible by a short ferry ride from Mumbai, and visitors can explore the caves at their own pace. The site is a popular tourist destination and is also considered a place of religious significance by many Hindus. The Elephanta Caves are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India and are a must-see destination for anyone interested in ancient Indian art and architecture.