Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Matale district of Sri Lanka. It is a complex of Buddhist cave temples carved into a massive rock that towers 160 meters over the surrounding plains.

The temple complex consists of five main caves that contain a total of 157 statues and numerous paintings depicting the life of Buddha. The first cave is the largest and most impressive, with a length of 52 meters and a height of 7 meters. It features a reclining Buddha statue that is 14 meters long, as well as several other statues and paintings.

The second cave is known as the Maharaja Vihara or the "Cave of the Great Kings" and is decorated with stunning murals depicting various scenes from Buddha's life. The third cave, known as the Maha Alut Vihara or "New Great Temple," is the smallest and contains several seated Buddha statues.

The fourth and fifth caves are known as the Paccima Viharaya and the Devana Alut Vihara, respectively. These caves contain additional statues and paintings.

The temple complex has a long history, dating back to the 1st century BCE. It was originally a site of meditation for Buddhist monks and was later transformed into a complex of cave temples by King Valagamba in the 1st century BCE. Over the centuries, the temple complex has been expanded and renovated several times, with the most recent restoration taking place in the 20th century.

Dambulla Cave Temple is one of the most significant and well-preserved examples of ancient Buddhist art in Sri Lanka. Its intricate paintings and statues provide a glimpse into the country's rich cultural and religious history.