Dam Square is a large public square located in the heart of Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is named after the dam that was built on the Amstel River in the 13th century, which became the foundation for the city. Today, the square is surrounded by many important landmarks, including the Royal Palace of Amsterdam, the National Monument, and the Nieuwe Kerk.

The Royal Palace of Amsterdam was originally built as a town hall in the 17th century, and was later converted into a royal residence. It is one of three palaces in the Netherlands that is at the disposal of the monarch, and is used for official events and ceremonies.

The National Monument was built in memory of the victims of World War II, and is a white stone pillar surrounded by sculptures. It was unveiled in 1956 by Queen Juliana of the Netherlands.

The Nieuwe Kerk, or New Church, is a Protestant church that dates back to the 15th century. It is used for royal investitures and other important events, and also hosts temporary exhibitions.