The Ajanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the state of Maharashtra, India. They are a series of 30 rock-cut cave temples dating back to the 2nd century BCE to the 6th century CE, and they contain some of the finest examples of Indian art and architecture.

The caves were discovered by accident in 1819 by a British hunting party, and they were subsequently explored and documented by British officials and Indian scholars. The caves were carved out of the volcanic rock of the Deccan plateau and were used as Buddhist monasteries and temples.

The Ajanta Caves are known for their intricate frescoes and sculptures, which depict scenes from the life of the Buddha, as well as other Buddhist deities and figures. The paintings are renowned for their use of vivid colors and the remarkable level of detail that they exhibit.

The caves were abandoned in the 7th century CE and were eventually covered by jungle and vegetation, which helped to preserve them from the elements. They were rediscovered in the 19th century and have since become a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at the beauty and historical significance of these ancient caves.