La Mano de Punta del Este in Uruguay
Flag of Uruguay

Uruguay

Travel guide & places to visit in South America

Capital
Montevideo
Currency
Uruguayan Peso (UYU)
Language
Spanish (official)
Best time
November, December, January

About Uruguay

High-income economy. Agriculture (beef, soy), IT, tourism. Most progressive country in South America.

Geography

Area: 176,215 sq km

  • • Temperate: warm humid summers, cool winters
  • • Similar to Buenos Aires

Government

Type: presidential republic

Capital: Montevideo

Economy

GDP: $59.3 billion

food processingelectrical machinerytransportation equipmentpetroleum productstextileschemicalsbeverages

Demographics

Population: 3,416,264

Languages: Spanish (official)

Religions: Catholic 42%, none 41%

Travel Essentials

Contact & Emergency

Phone Code: +598

Currency: Uruguayan Peso (UYU)

fire: 104

police: 911

ambulance: 105

Practical Info

Electricity: 220V / 50Hz / Type C, F, I, L

Driving: Right

Water: Safe to drink

Tipping

  • • 10% in restaurants
  • • Not expected elsewhere

When to Visit Uruguay

Best Months

November, December, January, February, March

Peak Season

Dec-Feb (beach season, Carnival)

Off Season

Jun-Aug (winter, quiet)

  • Feb

    Carnival (longest in the world — 40 days)

  • Sep

    Semana Criolla (gaucho festival)

Top Destinations in Uruguay

  • 1Montevideo (Ciudad Vieja, Mercado del Puerto)
  • 2Colonia del Sacramento (UNESCO)
  • 3Punta del Este
  • 4Jose Ignacio
  • 5Cabo Polonio (off-grid beach)
  • 6Carmelo (wine)
  • 7Piriapolis

Cultural Tips

  • Uruguay is the most progressive country in Latin America — legal cannabis, same-sex marriage, secular society
  • Mate is a way of life — sharing mate is a social bond
  • Asado (BBQ) is religion — like Argentina but with own style
  • Montevideo feels like a relaxed, safer version of Buenos Aires
  • Uruguayans call themselves Orientales (easterners)

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is Uruguay expensive?

    Most expensive in South America. Budget: $50-80/day. Punta del Este in summer rivals European prices. Montevideo is more reasonable.

  • Uruguay vs Argentina?

    Uruguay is smaller, safer, more progressive, and more expensive. Argentina has more diversity and drama. Colonia is an easy day trip from Buenos Aires.

What to Buy in Uruguay

Mate and bombilla tannat wine leather goods amethysts dulce de leche

Countries Bordering Uruguay - Cross-Border Travel Guide

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