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Perched dramatically on a cliff high above the Atlantic Ocean, the Fort of São Miguel Arcanjo (Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo), better known as the Fort of Nazaré, is one of the most iconic landmarks on Portugal’s western coast. Overlooking the Praia do Norte (North Beach), this historic fortress has become world-famous as the viewpoint for Nazaré’s record-breaking giant waves—some of the largest ever surfed on the planet.
A blend of history, maritime heritage, and adrenaline-filled surf culture, the fort perfectly symbolizes Nazaré’s evolution from a sleepy fishing village to a global surfing hotspot.

The Fort of São Miguel Arcanjo was originally built in 1577, during the reign of King Sebastião I, to defend the coast from pirates and invaders. It was dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel, considered a protector of sailors.
In the 18th century, the fort was expanded to include watchtowers, cannons, and defensive walls, serving as a crucial lookout over the Atlantic. By the 20th century, its military function had faded—but its commanding location remained unmatched.
Today, the fort houses a museum and surf interpretation center, preserving both the site’s historical legacy and its new identity as a mecca for big-wave surfing.

Interesting Facts
- The fort stands on Promontório do Sítio da Nazaré, a headland offering sweeping views of the town, beaches, and cliffs.
- Just offshore lies the Nazaré Canyon, a submarine gorge 5,000 meters deep, responsible for amplifying ocean swells into the giant waves that crash at Praia do Norte—some exceeding 30 meters (100 feet) in height.
- In 2011, surfer Garrett McNamara rode a 78-foot (23.8 m) wave here, putting Nazaré on the world surfing map.
- The surf museum inside the fort features surfboards and memorabilia from legendary surfers who have conquered Nazaré’s waves.
- The small chapel inside the fort, dedicated to Saint Michael, still stands as a symbol of protection for fishermen and surfers alike.
- The fort’s red-roofed lighthouse (Farol de Nazaré) is one of Portugal’s most photographed coastal icons.

Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Between October and March, when the big-wave season brings surfers from around the world. Clear summer days also offer incredible ocean views.
- Getting There: The fort is located at the end of the Sítio cliff, about a 15-minute walk from the upper Nazaré viewpoint (Miradouro do Suberco). It’s accessible by foot, car, or tuk-tuk.
- What to Bring: A camera with a zoom lens for wave photography, comfortable shoes, and a jacket—the cliffside wind can be strong.
- Nearby Attractions:
Praia do Norte – The world-famous surfing beach below the fort.
Sanctuary of Our Lady of Nazaré – A pilgrimage site with deep religious history.
Nazaré Funicular – A scenic ride connecting the lower town to the upper cliffs.
Nazaré Town Center – Known for its seaside restaurants and women in traditional seven-skirt dresses.
- Photography Tip: The best wave and lighthouse shots are from the cliffside platform next to the fort or from the beach below for a dramatic upward angle.

Nazare

Fort of Nazare

Berlengas is a small archipelago located off the coast of Portugal, near the town of Peniche. The archipelago is made up of three main islands, Berlenga Grande, Estelas and Farilhões, as well as several smaller islets. Berlengas is considered one of the most important natural reserves in Portugal and is known for its unique and pristine ecosystem. The waters around the islands are rich in marine life and offer some of the best diving and snorkeling opportunities in the country. The islands themselves are home to several species of birds, as well as a large colony of seals. Berlengas is also known for its stunning natural beauty, including crystal-clear waters, pristine beaches, and rugged cliffs. The islands are accessible by boat from Peniche and are a popular destination for tourists looking to explore the beauty of Portugal's Atlantic coast.

Berlengas

Rising majestically above a maze of whitewashed houses and cobblestone streets, the Óbidos Castle (Castelo de Óbidos) is one of Portugal’s most enchanting and best-preserved medieval fortresses. Located about an hour north of Lisbon, this fairy-tale castle crowns the hilltop town of Óbidos, a place where history, romance, and legend intertwine within ancient stone walls.

Encircled by complete medieval ramparts and filled with charming streets, flowered balconies, and artisanal shops, Óbidos feels like stepping back into the Middle Ages—a living museum that captures the essence of Portugal’s medieval heritage.

The origins of Óbidos Castle trace back to Roman times, though its current form dates mainly to the 12th and 13th centuries, when it was rebuilt and fortified by the first Portuguese kings after the Christian Reconquest.
In 1210, King Afonso II gifted the town and castle to Queen Urraca, beginning a long tradition in which Óbidos became part of the dowry for Portuguese queens—earning it the nickname “The Town of Queens.” Over the centuries, it hosted royal visits, feasts, and even battles, but remarkably, much of its medieval architecture remains intact today.
In the 20th century, the castle was restored and transformed into a historic inn (Pousada de Óbidos), allowing guests to sleep within its ancient walls.

Interesting Facts
- Óbidos Castle is one of the Seven Wonders of Portugal, officially recognized for its historical and architectural importance.
- The fortress combines Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, and Moorish elements, reflecting the island’s layered history.
- The castle walls stretch nearly 1.5 kilometers, and visitors can walk along the ramparts for sweeping views of the countryside and terracotta rooftops.
- Inside the castle grounds, the Pousada de Óbidos offers luxury accommodations in medieval chambers—a rare chance to stay in a castle.
- Every July, Óbidos transforms into a Medieval Market, with costumed performers, jousting, crafts, and food stalls that recreate life in the Middle Ages.
- The town also hosts the Óbidos Chocolate Festival and Christmas Village, turning the historic site into a lively celebration of Portuguese culture year-round.

Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. The medieval fair (July) offers a unique historical experience.
- Getting There: About 85 km (1 hour) from Lisbon by car or train. Regular buses and tours also connect the capital to Óbidos.
- What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes (streets are cobblestone and steep), a camera, and sun protection.
- Nearby Attractions:
Igreja de Santa Maria – A Renaissance church with beautiful azulejos tiles.
Porta da Vila – The main gate with a stunning tiled chapel.
Lagoa de Óbidos – A tranquil lagoon nearby, perfect for kayaking or birdwatching.
Óbidos Literary Village – A UNESCO Creative City of Literature filled with charming bookshops.
- Photography Tip: The best panoramic view of the castle and town is from the south gate or from the walls near the Pousada—especially at sunset when the stone glows golden.

Obidos

Obidos castle

Portugal

Leiria

Cities in Leiria

Leiria

Marinha Grande

Caldas da Rainha

Pombal

Alcobaça

Óbidos

Nazaré

Batalha

Porto de Mós

Bombarral

Peniche

Maceira

Benedita

Atouguia da Baleia

Aljubarrota

Vieira de Leiria

Monte Real

Pataias

Caranguejeira

Louriçal

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